Activity codes eligible for sales tax regime

This class includes: - growing of wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, maize, sorghum and other cereal crops. Excludes: - growing of rice, see 01.12.0 - growing of buckwheat, see 01.19.9 - growing of sweet corn, see 01.13.9

This class includes: - growing of beans, peas, lentils, chickpeas, mung beans, lupins and other leguminous crops. This class excludes: - growing of maize for fodder, see 01.19.

This class includes: - growing of groundnuts, castor oil, mustard oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, cotton oil, sunflower oil, flax oil, geranium oil, soybean oil and other oilseeds and their seeds. This class excludes: - growing of oleaginous fruits, see 01.26.

This subclass includes: - growing of asparagus, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, lettuce, turnips, spinach, artichokes, other leafy or stem vegetables - growing of cucumbers, eggplants, tomatoes and other fruiting vegetables - growing of carrots, turnips, garlic, onions, leeks and other root and tuber vegetables - growing of sugar beets and their seeds, except other beet seeds - growing of vegetable seed crops. Excludes: - growing of capsicum and other spice and aromatic crops, see 01.28.1 - growing of vegetable crops in greenhouses, see 01.13.5

This class includes the growing of other non-perennial crops used as fodder: - growing of fodder cabbage, maize, fodder turnips and beets, fodder roots, clover, alfalfa, corn and similar grasses and crops - growing of fodder beets and other crop seeds (except sugar beet seeds). Excludes: - growing of annual and biennial spice, aromatic, narcotic and medicinal crops, see 01.28 - growing of sugar beets and their seeds, see 01.13.1

This class includes: - growing of rubber trees for rubber - growing of trees for sap - growing of plants for textile materials. Excludes: - growing of flowers, flower cocoons, flower seeds, see 01.19.2 - collecting of sap (resin) from wild trees, see 02.30

This class includes: - growing and preparing seedlings for planting - growing of rootstocks - planting, pruning, grafting of seedlings, except forest seedlings. Excludes: - planting of seedlings for forest regeneration, see 02.10.

This class includes: - growing, transplanting, planting of other planting material: grafts, seedlings, bulbs, tubers - growing of seedlings and plants, including herbs, for ornamental purposes - growing of mushroom spawn. Excludes: - growing of crops for seed production, see 01.1, 01.2

This class includes: - raising of sheep and goats - production of raw sheep and goat milk - production of raw wool and hair - production of sheep and goat semen. This class excludes: - shearing of sheep on a fee or contract basis, see 01.62 - production of carded wool, see 10.11 - processing of sheep and goat milk, see 10.51

This class includes: - breeding and production of sperm of domestic fowl: chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, partridges - production of eggs - operation of hatcheries for breeding of chicks of domestic fowl Excludes: - production of down, feathers, see 10.12 - breeding of ostriches, pheasants and similar birds on specialized poultry farms, see 01.49.9

This class includes: - breeding of domestic animals (except fish), such as dogs, cats, guinea fowl, parakeets and similar birds. Excludes: - breeding of domestic birds, see 01.47.0 - obtaining of hides and skins from hunting and trapping, see 01.70.1 - breeding of frogs, crocodiles and water worms on farms, see 03.21, 03.22 - fish farming, see 03.21, 03.22 - training and care of domestic animals, see 96.09

Excludes: - breeding of frogs, crocodiles, aquatic worms on farms, see 03.21, 03.22

This class includes: - breeding of domestic animals, semi-wild or wild animals, birds, reptiles, insects - production of raw hides and skins of reptiles and birds - breeding of worms, land molluscs, snails and the like - breeding of various other animals Excludes: - breeding of domestic birds, see 01.47.0 - obtaining raw hides and skins from hunting and trapping, see 01.70.1 - breeding of frogs, crocodiles, water worms on farms, see 03.21, 03.22 - fish farming, see 03.21, 03.22 - training and care of domestic animals, see 96.09

This subclass includes activities combined with animal breeding and crop production, when the principle of determining the type of main activity cannot be applied and the specialized production of crop production or livestock production can be separated. If the coefficient of specialization of the activities of farms in each area exceeds 66% of gross product, they are classified as farms engaged in mixed crop production or mixed livestock production. Excludes: - crop production farms, see groups 01.1, 01.2, 01.3 - livestock farming farms, see group 01.4

This class includes: - operation of irrigation systems and installations for agricultural purposes. Excludes: - operation of irrigation canals, see 36.00.0 - drainage of construction sites, see 43.12 - drainage of natural soil, including agricultural and forestry land, see 43.12

This class includes: - provision of agricultural machinery with driver and crew. Excludes: - renting and operating leasing of agricultural and forestry machinery and equipment without operator, see 77.31.

This class includes agricultural activities carried out on a fee or contract basis in the field of crop production: - soil preparation, sowing - cultivation and growing of crops - spraying of crops, including from the air - pruning of fruit trees and grapevines - rice planting, thinning of beets - harvesting - protection of crops from harmful insects, rodents (including rabbits) - improvement of soil for agricultural and ecological purposes. Excludes: - post-harvest processing services, see 01.63.0 - operation of irrigation canals, see 36.00.0 - drainage of natural soil, see 43.12 - landscape architecture, see 71.11 - services of agronomists and agricultural economists, see 74.90 - ornamental gardening, landscaping, see 81.30.0 - organisation of agricultural exhibitions and fairs, see 82.30

This class includes agricultural activities carried out on a fee or contract basis in the field of animal husbandry: - activities promoting the growth, reproduction and productivity of animals - services for examining the condition of the herd, transporting animals from place to place, grazing, castrating poultry, cleaning barns, coops and other livestock premises, collecting manure - activities related to artificial insemination - horse stable services - shearing sheep - feeding and caring for animals on livestock farms - horse shoeing services. Excludes: - leasing of premises solely for keeping animals, see 68.20 - veterinary services, vaccination of animals, see 75.00 - renting of animals (herds), see 77.39 - training and care of domestic animals, see 96.09

This class includes the following services: - pre-processing of crops for sale on the market: - pre-processing of crops for sale on the market: cleaning, sorting, husking, disinfection - primary cleaning of cotton - pre-processing of tobacco leaves, e.g. drying - dehulling of cocoa beans - fruit waxing. Excludes: - processing of agricultural products included in groups 01.1, 01.2, 01.3 - seed quality improvement services, see 01.64.0 - tobacco drying, leaf stripping, see 12.00 - activities of agents and companies engaged in trade, market research, see division 46 - wholesale trade of agricultural raw materials, see 46.2

This class includes activities aimed at obtaining quality seeds after harvest, such as sorting seeds, removing mechanically or pest-damaged, immature grains, as well as drying seeds, ensuring sufficient moisture for storage in storage facilities. This class also includes cleaning, drying, sorting seeds for marketing. This class also includes the production of genetically modified seeds. This class excludes: - growing seeds, see groups 01.1 and 01.2 - processing of seeds for oil production, see 10.41 - research into the development of new or modified seeds, see 72.11

This class includes: - growing of timber forests: transplanting seedlings, thinning, maintenance, restoration of forests or forest stands - growing of young forests, production of firewood and pulpwood - silviculture These activities are carried out in natural forests or forest plantations. Excludes: - growing of coniferous trees for Christmas, see 01.29.1 - activities of tree nurseries, except forest nurseries, see 01.30.1 - gathering of mushrooms, wild plants and other forest products, see 02.30 - production of logs, sawn timber, sawn timber, see 16.10

This subclass includes the collection of wild plants: mushrooms, acorns, berries, nuts, oak and horse chestnut, balata (rubber-like tree sap) and other rubbery sap (coniferous tree resin), cork, vegetable fibers and extracts, sedge, lichen, thyme, thyme, chamomile, sunflower and other plant species. Excludes: - industrial production of the specified product, see division 01 - growing of mushrooms and agarics, see 01.13.4 - growing of berries and nuts, see 01.25.1, 01.25.2 - collection, storage of firewood, see 02.20.3 - production of logs, sawn timber, see 16.10.0

This class includes activities carried out on a fee or contract basis in the field of forestry: - inventorying of forest resources - forest management work - forest valuation - forest fire protection - forest pest and disease protection - logging services, e.g. felling, hauling, transportation within the forest - consultancy services on forest management. Excludes: - activities of forest nurseries, see 02.10.0 - drainage of forest soil, see 43.12 - creation of forest clearings for ancillary buildings, see 43.12

This subclass includes: - fishing for commercial purposes, in the ocean, in the open sea or in coastal waters - fishing for shellfish and clams on the high seas - whaling - fishing for aquatic animals such as turtles, snakes, trepangs, sea urchins, etc. - processing and preserving fish on fishing vessels - collecting natural pearls, sponges, corals, algae and other marine bodies and materials. Excludes: - hunting of mammals in sea waters, such as walruses and seals (except whales), see 01.70.1 - whale farming on specialized vessels, see 10.11.0 - fish, crustaceans and molluscs farming in marine or coastal fisheries, see 10.20 - rental of pleasure boats with skipper as a means of transport in sea or coastal waters, including for fishing, see 50.10 - fish conservation and fisheries inspection services, see 84.24 - sport or recreational fishing, see 93.19 - activities of sport fishing reserves, see 93.19

This class includes: - commercial fishing in inland waters. Excludes: - fish, shellfish and mollusc farming, see 10.20 - fish conservation and monitoring services, see 84.24 - sport or recreational fishing, see 93.19 - operation of sport fishing reserves, see 93.19

This class includes: - fish farming in sea water, including the farming of marine ornamental fish - farming of oysters, lobsters, shrimps, crayfish, toothed fish - growing of seaweed and other edible seaweeds - farming of crustaceans, other bivalves and molluscs, and other aquatic animals in sea water - fish farming in salt water - fish farming in salt water reservoirs - activities of marine fish hatcheries - raising of worms in marine farms. Excludes: - raising of frogs, see 03.22 - activities of sport fishing reserves, see 93.19

This class includes: - fish farming in freshwater (lakes, ponds) - fish breeding in incubators (freshwater). Excludes: - fish farming in saltwater reservoirs, see 03.21.0 - activities of sport fishing reserves, see 93.19

This class includes: - farming of crustaceans, oysters, other molluscs and other aquatic animals in fresh water - farming of frogs. Excludes: - fish farming in saltwater reservoirs, see 03.21.

This subclass includes: - underground or open-pit mining of coal, including extraction by liquefaction - cleaning, sorting, crushing, compacting, etc., of coal, other operations related to the upgrading of the quality of the coal or its transportation and storage - reprocessing of coal from coal dust. Excludes: - mining of brown coal (lignite), see 05.20.0 - extraction of peat, see 08.92 - support activities on a fee or contract basis incidental to the extraction of hard coal, see 09.90 - test drilling for the extraction of coal, see 09.90 - production of solid fuels in coke ovens, see 19.10 - production of coal briquettes, see 19.20 - activities for the development of the coal industry, see 43.12

This class includes: - underground or open-pit mining of brown coal (lignite), including liquefaction - washing, dewatering, crushing, pressing, etc. of brown coal (lignite) and other operations related to the upgrading of the quality of the brown coal or its transport and storage. Excludes: - mining of hard coal, see 05.10 - extraction of peat, see 08.92 - support activities incidental to brown coal mining, see 09.90 - test drilling for brown coal mining, see 09.90 - manufacture of brown coal fuel briquettes, see 19.20 - activities for the development of the brown coal industry, see 43.12

This class includes: - extraction of crude petroleum - extraction of bituminous shale and bituminous sandstone - extraction of crude petroleum from bituminous shale and sandstone - activities incidental to the extraction of crude petroleum, such as decanting, desalination, dehydration, stabilisation, etc. Excludes: - activities auxiliary to oil and natural gas extraction, see 09.10 - exploration for oil and gas, see 09.10 - manufacture of refined petroleum products, see 19.20 - separation of gases from liquid petroleum during petroleum distillation, see 19.20 - operation of pipelines, see 49.50

This class includes: - production of gaseous crude hydrocarbons (natural gas) - extraction of condensate - separation and separation of liquid hydrocarbon fractions - gas desulphurisation - production of liquid hydrogen sulphide by compression or pyrolysis. This class excludes: - activities supporting oil and natural gas extraction, see 09.10 - exploration for oil and gas, see 09.10 - separation of gases from liquid petroleum during oil distillation, see 19.20 - production of industrial gases, see 20.11 - operation of pipelines, see 49.50

This class includes: - mining of chalk and uncalcined dolomite. Excludes: - mining of raw materials for the chemical industry and fertilizer production, see 08.91 - production of calcined dolomite, see 23.52

This subclass includes: - mining of natural phosphates and potassium salts - mining of natural sulfur - mining and enrichment of iron ore (pyrites), except by roasting - mining of natural barium sulfate (barite) and barium carbonate (witherite), natural borates, natural magnesium sulfate (kieserite) - mining of mineral pigments, fluorspar and other minerals primarily used as a source of chemicals - mining of animal remains (guano). Excludes: - salt mining, see 08.93 - iron ore roasting, see 20.13 - manufacture of chemical (synthetic) fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, see 20.15

This class includes: - extraction of peat - other activities related to the improvement of peat quality or its transport and storage. Excludes: - support services for peat extraction, see 09.90 - manufacture of soil mixtures from peat, soil, sand, clay, mineral fertilizers, etc., see 20.15 - manufacture of products from peat, see 23.99

This class includes: - underground mining of salt from mines, including dissolution and dewatering - production of salt from sea water or other brines by steam extraction - grinding, screening and refining of salt by the miner. Excludes: - processing of salt for the production of feed salt, e.g. salt iodization, see 10.84 - production of drinking water by desalination of brine, see 36.00

This subclass includes support services provided on a fee or contract basis to oil and gas extraction: - exploration services related to oil and gas extraction, conventional geological work to search for new deposits - directional drilling and over-drilling, back-and-forth drilling, installation, repair and removal of drilling rigs, cementing of oil and gas wells, casings, well filling, plugging, etc. - liquefaction of natural gas for transportation on the field and conversion of liquefied gas into natural gas - drainage, water extraction services on a fee or contract basis - exploratory drilling for gas and oil extraction - firefighting services on the field. Excludes: - services provided by an oil and gas operator on a fee or contract basis, see 06.10, 06.20 - specialised repair of mining machinery, see 33.12 - liquefaction of natural gas for off-site transportation and conversion of liquefied gas into natural gas, see 52.21 - geophysical, geological and seismic exploration activities, see 71.12

This class includes, in the mining industries classified in divisions 05, 07 and 08: - geological exploration services related to mining and quarrying, e.g. conventional geological work in search of new deposits - services for dewatering and dewatering of mine sites on a fee or contract basis - test drilling of boreholes. This class excludes: - services provided by an operator of mining and quarrying on a fee or contract basis, see divisions 05, 07 or 08 - specialised repair of mining machinery, see 33.12 - geophysical, geological and seismic surveying activities, see 71.12

This class includes: - slaughtering of cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, horses, rabbits and other animals in slaughterhouses, processing and preserving of meat - production of fresh, chilled or frozen meat in the form of whole carcasses - production of fresh, chilled or frozen meat in the form of cut carcasses - slaughtering and processing of whales on land or on specialized ships - obtaining hides and skins, including wool, in slaughterhouses - rendering of lard and other edible animal fats - processing of animal entrails - preliminary treatment of wool. Excludes: - rendering of edible poultry fats, see 10.12 - weighting of meat, see 82.92.0

This class includes: - processing of fish, crustaceans and molluscs: freezing, freezing, drying, cooking, smoking, salting, preserving, etc. - production of fish roe, roe substitutes and other products from fish, crustaceans and molluscs - production of fishmeal for food or animal feed - production of inedible flours, meals and powders from fish and other aquatic animals - operations of vessels exclusively engaged in processing and preserving of fish - cultivation of seaweed. This class excludes: - processing and preserving of fish on board fishing vessels engaged in fishing, see 03.11.0 - processing of whales on land or on specialized vessels, see 10.11 - production of oils and fats from seafood, see 10.41 - manufacture of frozen prepared fish dishes, see 10.85 - manufacture of fish soups, see 10.89.9

This class includes: - production of unrefined vegetable oils: olive, soybean, sunflower, palm, cotton, field cabbage, safflower, mustard, linseed, etc. - production of defatted flours and meals from seeds, kernels, nuts of oil-bearing crops - production of refined vegetable oils: olive, soybean, sunflower, etc. - processing of vegetable oils: evaporation, cooking, dehydration, hydrogenation, etc. - production of inedible animal oils and fats - production of fish and marine mammal oils - production of cottonseed meal, bagasse and other residual products during the production of oils. Excludes: - rendering and refining of lard and other edible animal fats, see 10.11 - manufacture of margarine, see 10.42 - wet grinding of corn, see 10.62.0 - manufacture of corn oil, see 10.62.0 - manufacture of essential oils, see 20.53.0 - chemical treatment of oils and fats, see 20.59

This subclass includes: - production of fresh liquid milk: pasteurized, sterilized, homogenized, high-temperature processed - production of milk-based beverages - production of whey from fresh liquid milk: pasteurized, sterilized, homogenized - production of milk and whey, dried or concentrated, with or without sugar - production of milk and whey in solid forms - production of butter - production of yoghurt, yogurt - production of cheese and cottage cheese - production of whey - production of casein and lactose. Excludes: - production of raw milk of bovine animals, see 01.41 - production of raw milk of sheep, goats, horses, donkeys, camels and other domestic animals, see 01.43, 01.44, 01.45 - production of milk and cheese substitutes, see 10.89

This class includes: - manufacture of cereal flakes for breakfast - manufacture of ready-made flour mixes and doughs for baking bread, pastries, biscuits - manufacture of coarse and fine vegetable flours from dried legumes, roots and edible nuts. Excludes: - manufacture of coarse and fine potato flour, see 10.31.0 - wet milling of maize, see 10.62.0

This class includes: - manufacture of starch from rice, potatoes, maize etc. - wet milling of maize - manufacture of glucose, glucose syrup, maltose, inulin etc. - manufacture of gluten (protein substance) - manufacture of tapioca and tapioca substitutes made from starch - manufacture of corn oil. This class excludes: - manufacture of lactose, see 10.51.0 - manufacture of beet or cane sugar, see 10.81.0

This class includes: - manufacture of cakes, pastries, muffins, fritters, pies, pancakes and other fresh pastry goods. Excludes: - manufacture of biscuits, see 10.72 - manufacture of pasta, see 10.73 - manufacture of bread and fresh pastry goods for immediate consumption in mass catering establishments, see division 56

This class includes: - manufacture of pasta: macaroni, noodles and similar farinaceous products, whether or not pre-cooked, with or without filling - manufacture of couscous - manufacture of frozen or canned pasta. This class excludes: - manufacture of ready-made meals (with couscous), see 10.85 - manufacture of pasta soups, see 10.89.9

This class includes: - production and refining of sugar (sucrose), sugar substitutes (from beet, cane, maple, palm juice) - production of sugar syrup - production of beet pulp - production of maple syrup. Excludes: - production of glucose, glucose syrup, maltose, see 10.62.0 - production of artificial honey and artificial sugar, see 10.89

This class includes: - roasting and decaffeination of coffee beans - manufacture of coffee products: ground or instant coffee, extracts and concentrates - manufacture of coffee substitutes - manufacture of tea and mate blends - manufacture of tea or mate-based extracts and concentrates - manufacture of herbal infusions: mint, thyme, chamomile, etc. Excludes: - manufacture of inulin, see 10.62.0 - manufacture of spirits, beer, wine and soft drinks, see division 11 - manufacture of herbal products for pharmaceutical purposes, see 21.20.1

This class includes the manufacture of prepared meals (processed, seasoned, cooked). Such meals contain at least two ingredients, are processed and packaged for long-term storage (frozen, canned, vacuum-packed), usually labelled for trade. This class includes: - manufacture of prepared meals from meat, including poultry - manufacture of prepared meals from fish, including fish with fried potatoes - manufacture of prepared meals from vegetables - manufacture of frozen or otherwise preserved ready-made pizzas - manufacture of national and local dishes. This class excludes: - manufacture of single-ingredient or fresh food products, see division 10 - manufacture of perishable prepared foods, see 10.89 - retail sale of prepared foods in specialized stores, see 47.11, 47.29 - wholesale of prepared foods, see 46.38 - manufacture of foods for immediate consumption, e.g. in mass caterers, see 56.29

This class includes: - manufacture of soups and broths (in the form of briquettes, cubes) - manufacture of perishable ready-to-eat foods such as sandwiches, fresh pizzas and the like - manufacture of food supplements and other food products not elsewhere classified - extracts and juices from meat, fish and aquatic invertebrates - manufacture of artificial concentrates - manufacture of milk and cheese substitutes - manufacture of egg products such as shelled eggs, powder, albumin and similar products. This class excludes: - manufacture of perishable prepared foods from fruit or vegetables, see 10.39 - manufacture of frozen pizza, see 10.85 - manufacture of spirits, beer, wine and soft drinks, see division 11

This class includes: - manufacture of prepared feeds, including concentrates and feed additives for farm animals - manufacture of unmixed feeds for farm animals - processing of animal slaughtering waste to produce feed. This class excludes: - manufacture of inedible flours, meals and other waste from fish and other aquatic animals for use in the production of feed, see 10.20 - processing of cottonseed meal, bagasse and other residues for the production of oils, see 10.41 - production of by-products which can be used as feed without further processing, e.g. by-products from the processing of oilseeds (see 10.41) or from the flour milling industry (see 10.61)

This class includes: - manufacture of prepared pet food (dogs, cats, birds, fish, etc.) - processing of offal to produce animal feed. This class excludes: - manufacture of inedible flours, meals and other waste from fish and other aquatic animals for use in animal feed, see 10.20 - processing of cottonseed meal, bagasse and other residues for the production of oils, see 10.41 - production of by-products that can be used as animal feed without further processing, such as by-products from the processing of oilseeds (see 10.41) or in the flour milling industry (see 10.61)

This subclass includes: - manufacture of distilled alcoholic beverages: vodka, liqueur, whisky, gin - manufacture of alcoholic beverages obtained by mixing distilled alcoholic beverages and other beverages - blending of distilled spirits (except brandy spirits) - manufacture of ethyl alcohol (except synthetic and fermented alcohol). Excludes: - manufacture of undistilled alcoholic beverages, see 11.02 - 11.06 - manufacture of synthetic ethyl alcohol, see 20.14.2 - manufacture of ethyl alcohol from fermentation products, see 20.14.9 - bottling and labelling services in wholesale trade, see 46.36 - bottling and labelling services on a fee or contract basis, see 82.92.0

This class includes: - production of wine - production of sparkling wine - production of wine from grape must - blending, refining and bottling of wine - production of low-alcohol or non-alcoholic wine. Excludes: - bottling and labelling services in wholesale trade, see 46.36 - bottling and labelling services provided on a fee or contract basis, see 82.92.0

This class includes: - manufacture of fermented, undistilled alcoholic beverages, such as cider, perry and other fruit wines - manufacture of alcoholic mead and mixed fruit drinks. This class excludes: - bottling and labelling services in wholesale trade, see 46.36 and services provided on a fee or contract basis, see 82.92.0

This class includes: - manufacture of vermouths and similar aromatized wines. Excludes: - bottling and labelling services in wholesale trade, see 46.36, or provided on a fee or contract basis, see 82.92.0

This subclass includes: - manufacture of non-alcoholic beverages: flavoured or sweetened waters (lemonade, orangeade, cola, fruit drinks, tonics, other bottled drinks), flavoured but unsweetened mixed mineral waters (e.g. lemon-flavoured mineral water), iced coffee, iced tea. Excludes: - manufacture of fruit and vegetable juices, see 10.32 - manufacture of milk-based beverages, see 10.51 - manufacture of coffee, tea and mate, see 10.83 - manufacture of alcoholic beverages, see 11.01, 11.02.0, 11.03.0, 11.04.0, 11.05.0 - manufacture of non-alcoholic wine, see 11.02.0 - manufacture of non-alcoholic beer, see 11.05.0 - bottling and labelling services in wholesale trade, see 46.36, and services provided on a fee or contract basis, see 82.92.0

This class includes: - manufacture of tobacco products and tobacco substitutes, such as cigarettes, cigars, roll tobacco, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff - manufacture of "homogenized" or "reconstituted" tobacco - re-drying of tobacco, processing of tobacco waste. This class excludes: - growing and pre-processing of tobacco, see 01.15.0 and 01.63.0

This class includes: - manufacture and processing of knitted or crocheted fabrics, such as netting, netting, netting for window curtains (made by raschel and similar machines) and other knitted fabrics - manufacture of artificial fur. This class excludes: - manufacture of lace made by raschel and similar machines, see 13.49 - manufacture of knitted or crocheted garments, see 14.39

This class includes: - manufacture of textile floor coverings, such as carpets, rugs, mats - manufacture of needle-punched or woven floor coverings. This class excludes: - manufacture of carpets of woven materials, see 16.29 - manufacture of cork floor coverings, see 16.29 - manufacture of linoleum or other hard floor coverings, see 22.23.0

This class includes: - manufacture of narrow woven fabrics, including fabrics with a non-woven base, bonded with adhesive - manufacture of fabrics impregnated, coated, laminated or with a plastic interlayer - manufacture of metallised yarn and thread, rubber thread and cord covered with textile materials, rubber or plastic film-coated, impregnated tapes - manufacture of tire cord of high tenacity synthetic yarn - manufacture of various textile products: textile fuses, fire hoses, conveyor and conveyor belts and belts (whether or not reinforced with metal or other material), sieve and strainer fabrics - manufacture of textile interior fittings for motor vehicles. This class excludes: - manufacture of belts and belts mainly of rubber (textile base and rubber impregnated, coated or laminated) for conveyors and conveyor belts, see 22.19 - manufacture of foamed plastic belts and belts combined with textile materials for reinforcement, see 22.19, 22.21 - manufacture of wire cloth, see 25.93

This class includes: - manufacture of labels, emblems, etc. - manufacture of textile trimmings, such as ribbons, fringes, tassels, etc. - manufacture of fine fabrics - manufacture of tulle, lace and other net products, such as finishing yarns, fringes, lace ribbons - manufacture of starched, gummed or resin-coated similar dense fabrics - manufacture of various textile products, such as textile wicks, gas-burning nets and gas-filled gauze - manufacture of tracing cloth, painted canvas for painting - manufacture of pressure-sensitive textile ribbons - manufacture of textile shoelaces - manufacture of powder puffs. This class excludes: - manufacture of needle punched or woven floor coverings, see 13.93 - manufacture of cotton and cotton products from textile materials, such as sanitary napkins, tampons, etc., see 17.22

This class includes: - manufacture of clothing made of leather or composition leather, including work and professional clothing - manufacture of leather accessories for professional clothing, such as leather aprons. This class excludes: - manufacture of fur clothing, see 14.20.0 - manufacture of leather sports gloves and leather sports hats, see 32.30.0 - manufacture of fire-resistant and protective outerwear, see 32.99

This class includes the manufacture of industrial and professional clothing, such as gowns, aprons, coveralls, trousers, jackets and similar outerwear. Excludes: - manufacture of footwear, see 15.20 - manufacture of fire-resistant and protective clothing, see 32.99 - repair of clothing, see 95.29

This class includes: - manufacture of hats and caps - manufacture of fur hats - manufacture of parts of the abovementioned articles. Excludes: - manufacture of sports hats, see 32.30.0 - manufacture of protective headgear (except sports hats), see 32.99 - repair of clothing, see 95.29

This class includes: - manufacture of ski suits, swimwear and similar garments - manufacture of parts for the abovementioned products. Excludes: - manufacture of fire-resistant and protective clothing, see 32.99 - repair of clothing, see 95.29

E.c. This class includes: - manufacture of headgear, hairnets - manufacture of other clothing accessories, such as gloves, belts, shawls, ties - manufacture of fur headgear - manufacture of textile uppers - manufacture of parts for the abovementioned products. Excludes: - manufacture of fire-resistant and protective clothing, see 32.99 - repair of clothing, see 95.29

This subclass includes: - manufacture of fur products: garments and accessories (fur coats, half-fur coats, collars, etc.) - manufacture of combined furs (strips, panels, strips), etc. - manufacture of other fur products: floor coverings, duvets, pillows without filling, industrial polishing cloths. Excludes: - manufacture of raw leather, see 01.4, 01.70 - manufacture of leather and fur, including shorn wool, in slaughterhouses, see 10.11 - manufacture of imitation fur fabrics, knitted or crocheted, see 13.20, 13.41 - manufacture of fur hats, see 14.19.1 - manufacture of fur headscarves, see 14.19.9 - dressing and dyeing of fur, see 15.11.1, 15.11.2 - manufacture of footwear with fur trim, see 15.20.0

This class includes: - manufacture of knitted and crocheted ready-made garments, such as pullovers, jumpers, jackets (waistcoats) and similar articles that have been given a specific shape during manufacture. This class excludes: - manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics, see 13.91 - manufacture of knitted hosiery, see 14.31

This class includes: - dressing, dressing, tanning, shearing, peeling and dyeing of fur and skins with hair. Excludes: - production of hides and skins on farms, see 01.4 - production of hides and skins in slaughterhouses, see 10.11 - manufacture of imitation fur based on non-natural leather, see 22.19, 22.29

This class includes: - tanning, dyeing and finishing of leather - production of suede, patent or metallised leather - production of composite leather. Excludes: - production of hides and skins on farms, see 01.4 - production of hides and skins in slaughterhouses, see 10.11 - manufacture of leather garments, see 14.11

This class includes: - manufacture of belts, leather goods and related articles of leather, composition leather and other materials (plastics, textile materials, rubberized fibres or paperboard), when the technology for making leather goods is applied - manufacture of non-metallic watch straps (fabric, leather, plastic) - manufacture of various articles of leather or composition leather, such as belts, packing materials, etc. - manufacture of leather shoelaces - manufacture of whips. This class excludes: - manufacture of leather garments, see 14.11 - manufacture of leather hats and gloves, see 14.19.1, 14.19.9 - manufacture of footwear, see 15.20 - manufacture of bicycle saddles, see 30.92 - manufacture of watch bands of precious metal, see 32.12 - manufacture of watch bands of base metal, see 32.13 - manufacture of protective and other belts for professional use, see 32.99

This class includes: - manufacture of footwear for various purposes, from various materials, using various technological processes, including moulding (see the exclusions in this class) - manufacture of leather parts of footwear, such as uppers and upper parts, inserts, soles, heels, etc. - manufacture of bells and similar accessories. This class excludes: - manufacture of footwear of textile materials, not attached to the sole, see 14.19 - manufacture of wooden footwear parts (e.g. wooden shoe lasts, wooden heels), see 16.29 - manufacture of rubber footwear, rubber boots, rubber soles, soles and similar rubber parts, see 22.19 - manufacture of plastic footwear parts, see 22.29 - manufacture of orthopaedic footwear, see 32.50

This subclass includes: - sawing, planing and mechanical processing of wood - longitudinal and transverse cutting of logs, debarking, production of wood veneer - production of railway sleepers - production of non-assembled wooden floor coverings - production of wood wool, sawdust, flour, shavings, residues - drying of wood - impregnation, impregnation, preservative and other chemical treatment of wood. Excludes: - logging, production of wet sawn timber, see 02.20 - manufacture of laminated veneer lumber, boards, panels, see 16.21 - manufacture of roofing shingles, shingles, baguettes and similar products, see 16.23 - manufacture of unprocessed firewood or pressed wood, see 16.29

This class includes: - manufacture of wooden products used in construction: beams, rafters, load-bearing wooden structural members for roofs (glued, laminated, with metal joints), doors, windows, shutters, shutters (including those equipped with metal fittings, e.g. hinges, latches, handles), stairs, railings, wooden parts for facing - manufacture of prefabricated buildings of wood or mainly of wood, including saunas - manufacture of mobile dwellings - manufacture of built-in sections of prefabricated buildings, other than sections for independent use. Excludes: - manufacture of wooden sections for kitchens, wardrobes, bookcases or for independent use, see 31.01, 31.02, 31.09

This class includes: - manufacture of wooden boxes, cases, drums and similar wooden containers for packing - manufacture of pallets, pallets, pallet collars and other wooden pallets - manufacture of barrels, casks, drums and other cooperage products - manufacture of wooden cable drums. This class excludes: - manufacture of wooden trunks, see 15.12 - manufacture of boxes of wickerwork, see 16.29

This class includes: - manufacture of paper and paperboard for further industrial processing - further processing of paper and paperboard: coating, coating, impregnating - manufacture of corrugated or creped paper - manufacture of laminated, metallized multi-ply paper and paperboard - manufacture of paper for handicrafts - manufacture of newsprint and other printing and writing paper - manufacture of packaging materials of pulp and pulp fibres - manufacture of copying and wax paper, in rolls or large sheets. This class excludes: - manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard, see 17.21 - manufacture of articles of pulp, paper or paperboard, see 17.22, 17.23, 17.24, 17.29 - manufacture of coated or impregnated paper, where the coating or impregnation material is the main constituent, classified in the manufacture of coating or impregnation material class - manufacture of abrasive paper or abrasive paper, see 23.91

This class includes: - manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard - manufacture of boxes and cases of corrugated paper and paperboard, folding, non-folding and similar - manufacture of boxes of rigid paperboard - manufacture of other boxes of paper and paperboard - manufacture of paper bags and packages - manufacture of directory boxes and similar products. Excludes: - manufacture of envelopes, see 17.23.0 - manufacture of moulded and extruded products of plastic, e.g. egg cartons, see 17.29.0

This class includes: - manufacture of paper wallpaper, including vinyl-backed wallpaper, and similar products - manufacture of textile wall coverings. This class excludes: - manufacture of paper and paperboard for further industrial processing, see 17.12 - manufacture of plastic wall coverings, see 22.29

This class includes: - manufacture of labels - manufacture of blotting paper and paperboard - manufacture of paper and paperboard drums, rollers, support rods, etc. - manufacture of hollow containers, egg cartons and other products, moulded and pressed, of paper - manufacture of unique (novelty) paper products - manufacture of paper or paperboard cards for use in Jacquard machines. This class excludes: - manufacture of playing cards, see 32.40 - manufacture of games and toys of paper or paperboard, see 32.40

This class includes: - printing of newspapers and other similar periodicals published at least four times a week. Excludes: - publishing of printed matter, see 58.1 - photocopying of documents, see 82.19.0

This class includes: - printing of magazines and other similar periodicals published at least four times a week - printing of books, brochures, musical scores, maps, atlases, posters, catalogues, notices, other printed advertising materials, postage stamps, seals, documents of title, cheques and other securities, "intelligent" cards for interaction with terminals (information input and output devices), albums, diaries, calendars, other commercial printed materials, personal office documents by letterpress, offset printing, gravure printing, flexographic, screen printing, letterpress and other printing machines, duplicating machines, computer printers, including high-speed printers, photocopiers and thermal printers - direct printing on textiles, on plastic, glass, metal, wood, ceramics - printing of labels by lithography, intaglio, flexographic and other methods Printed matter is usually protected by copyright. Excludes: - screen printing on silk fabric or clothing, see 13.30.0 - manufacture of notebooks, binders, business cards, folders and other office supplies where the printed information is not the main characteristic of the product, see 17.23.0 - publishing of printed matter, see 58.1

This subclass includes: - reproduction of records, compact discs, cassettes from master masters (masters) of music or other recordings - reproduction of records, compact discs, videotapes from master masters (masters) of motion pictures or other video recordings - rewriting of master masters of software and data bases onto discs and magnetic tapes. This class excludes: - reproduction of printed matter, see 18.11, 18.12 - publishing of software, see 58.2 - production and distribution of motion pictures and video films on film tapes, digital discs (DVDs) or similar media, see 59.11, 59.12, 59.13 - reproduction of video tapes for projection in cinemas, see 59.12 - creation of video and sound recordings, see 59.20

This class includes: - manufacture of liquefied or compressed inorganic gases for industrial or medical purposes: elemental gases, liquid or compressed air, refrigerants, industrial gas mixtures, inert gases (of the carbon dioxide type), insulating gases. This class excludes: - manufacture of methane, ethane, butane, propane, see 06.20 - manufacture of fuel gases: ethane, butane, propane in oil refineries, see 19.20 - manufacture of gaseous fuels from coal, waste and other materials, see 35.21

E.c. This class includes: - manufacture of chemical elements (except industrial gases and basic metals) - manufacture of inorganic acids (except nitric acid) - manufacture of bases, ash water and other basic inorganic compounds (except ammonia) - manufacture of other components - roasting of iron ore - manufacture of distilled water. This class excludes: - manufacture of industrial gases, see 20.11 - manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, see 20.15 - manufacture of ammonia, see 20.15 - manufacture of spirituous liquor, see 20.15 - manufacture of potassium nitrites and nitrates (borax), see 20.15 - manufacture of ammonium carbonate, see 20.15 - manufacture of distilled water, see 20.53 - manufacture of base metals, see division 24

This class includes: - manufacture of mono- and polycarboxylic acids (including acetic acid) - manufacture of other oxygen compounds (including aldehydes, ketones, quinones) - manufacture of di- or poly-membered oxygen compounds - manufacture of synthetic glycerol, organic nitrogen compounds (including amines) - manufacture of alcohols and esters by fermentation of sugar cane, wheat and similar products - manufacture of other organic compounds (including wood distillates) - manufacture of synthetic aromatic substances - coal tar pitch. This class excludes: - manufacture of plastics in primary forms, see 20.16.0 - manufacture of synthetic rubber in primary forms, see 20.17.0 - manufacture of unrefined glycerine, see 20.41.0 - manufacture of natural essential oils, see 20.53.0 - manufacture of salicylic and o-acetylsalicylic acids, see 21.10.0

This class includes: - manufacture of pure or mixed nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers - manufacture of fertilizers containing urea, unrefined natural phosphates or unrefined natural potassium salts - manufacture of nitrogen compounds: nitric, sulphonitric acids, ammonia, denatured alcohol, potassium nitrites and nitrates (borax), ammonium carbonate - manufacture of soil and peat-based mixtures - manufacture of soil, sand, clay and mineral mixtures. This class excludes: - extraction of guano, see 08.91 - manufacture of agrochemical products such as pesticides, see 20.20

This class includes: - manufacture of plastics in primary forms: polymers, including polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate and polyacrylates, polyamides, phenolic and epoxy resins, polyurethanes, alkyd and polyether resins and polyethers, silicones, polymer-based ion exchangers - manufacture of membranes and their chemical derivatives. This class excludes: - manufacture of artificial and synthetic yarns, filaments and threads, see 20.60 - processing of plastics products, see 38.32

This subclass includes: - manufacture of surface-active organic substances - manufacture of paper, cotton, paperboard and other articles coated or treated with soap or washing substances - manufacture of glycerine - manufacture of soap (except cosmetic soap) - manufacture of surface-active preparations: washing powders, liquids, dishwashing detergents, fabric softeners - manufacture of preparations for freshening the air and removing odours in dwellings, artificial waxes and wax products, polishes and creams for leather and metal products, glass, body polishes, cleaning creams and powders, manufacture of paper, cotton, paperboard and other cleaning and polishing preparations coated or treated with them. Excludes: - manufacture of individual compounds with a specific chemical composition, see 20.13, 20.14.9 - manufacture of synthetic glycerine derived from petroleum products, see 20.14.9 - manufacture of cosmetic soap, see 20.42.0

This class includes: - production of natural aromatic substances, essences - production of aromatic extracts (retinoids) - production of mixtures of aromatic substances used in perfumery and food production. Excludes: - manufacture of artificial, synthetic products, see 20.14.9 - manufacture of perfumes and cosmetics, see 20.42.0

E.c. This class includes: - manufacture of various chemical products: peptones and their derivatives, other protein compounds and their derivatives n.e.c., chemically modified oils and fats, textile and leather finishing agents, powders and pastes for soldering and brazing, metal-cutting agents, cement additives, activated carbon, lubricant additives, rubber accelerators, catalysts and other industrial chemicals, anti-seize agents, anti-freezes, hydraulic fluids, diagnostic and laboratory reagents - manufacture of ink and ink for writing and drawing. This class excludes: - manufacture of specific chemical elements or elements with a specific chemical composition, see 20.13, 20.14.9 - manufacture of distilled water, see 20.13.9 - manufacture of other basic organic chemicals, see 20.14.9 - manufacture of printing ink, see 20.30.9 - manufacture of asphalt-based adhesives, see 23.39

This class includes: - manufacture of artificial and synthetic staple fibres - manufacture of artificial and synthetic fibres not carded, combed or otherwise prepared for spinning - manufacture of artificial and synthetic filament yarn, including high tenacity yarn - manufacture of artificial and synthetic monofilament or rovings. This class excludes: - spinning of artificial and synthetic fibres, see 13.10 - manufacture of yarn from artificial fibres, see 13.10

This subclass includes: - manufacture of medicines: manufacture of serums and other blood-derived medicines, vaccines, other medicines, including homeopathic preparations - manufacture of chemical and hormonal contraceptives for external use - manufacture of medical diagnostic preparations, including pregnancy tests - manufacture of in-vivo radioactive diagnostic substances - manufacture of biotechnological medicines - manufacture of medical absorbent dressings, cotton, bandages, gauze - processing of herbal products for pharmaceutical purposes - grinding, milling, sorting, etc. Excludes: - manufacture of water tinctures: mint, thyme, chamomile, etc., see 10.83 - manufacture of dental fillings and cement, see 32.50 - manufacture of bone tissue restoration cement, see 32.50 - manufacture of surgical bandages, see 32.50 - wholesale of pharmaceutical products, see 46.46 - retail sale of medicines in pharmacies, see 47.73 - scientific research in the field of creating medicines, including biotechnological medicines, see 72.1 - packaging of medicines, see 82.92.0

This class includes: - manufacture of pneumatic, solid or cushion tyres for vehicles, equipment, mobile machinery, aircraft, furniture, toys and other purposes - manufacture of tubes - manufacture of removable tyre covers, tyre strips, rubber strips for the repair of treads. This class excludes: - manufacture of rubber materials for the repair of tyres, see 22.19 - repair, retreading and replacement of used tyres, tyre covers and tyres, see 45.20

Excludes: - manufacture of rubber materials for the repair of inner tubes, see 22.19 - repair, retreading and replacement of used inner tubes, tyre covers and tyres, see 45.20

This subclass includes: - manufacture of other products of natural or synthetic rubber, unrubberized, rubberized or reinforced rubber, such as plates, sheets, strips, rods, sections, tubes, hoses, flexible hoses, belts, conveyor belts, sanitary products (condoms, pacifiers, heaters, etc.), rubber articles of clothing (glued, not sewn), rubber parts and accessories for footwear, rubber floor coverings, rubber threads and cords, rubber-coated yarn and fabric, rubber rings, gaskets, washers, cylinders and shafts, rubber roller covers, inflatable rubber mattresses, balloons - manufacture of rubber brushes - manufacture of hard rubber pipelines manufacture of attachments - manufacture of combs, chewing gum, hairpins and similar articles of hard rubber - manufacture of rubber materials for repair - manufacture of textile articles impregnated, treated, coated or laminated with rubber, where rubber is the main constituent - manufacture of water-filled rubber mattresses - manufacture of rubber bathing caps and aprons - manufacture of rubber diving suits - manufacture of rubber articles used for sexual purposes. This class excludes: - manufacture of cord fabric for tyres, see 13.96 - manufacture of stretch fabric clothing, see 14.14, 14.19 - manufacture of rubber footwear, see 15.20 - manufacture of rubber-based adhesives and sealants, see 20.52 - manufacture of convex preparations for protective coatings, see 22.11 - manufacture of inflatable boats and rafts, see 30.11, 30.12 - manufacture of non-weight-bearing mattresses of cellular rubber, see 31.03 - manufacture of rubber sports goods (except clothing), see 32.30 - manufacture of rubber games and toys (including rubber inflatable children's pools, animals, balls), see 32.40 - reproduction of rubber, see 38.32

This class includes: - manufacture of plates, sheets, blocks, strips, films and other semi-finished products of plastics (whether or not self-adhesive) - manufacture of pipes, hoses, hoses and similar finished products of plastics and their fittings - manufacture of cellophane sheets or strips. This class excludes: - manufacture of plastics in primary forms, see 20.16.0 - manufacture of synthetic and natural rubber products, see 22.1

12 - manufacture of plastic footwear, see 15.20 - manufacture of plastic furniture manufacture, see 31.01, 31.02, 31.09 - manufacture of non-stretchable mattresses of cellular plastics, see 31.03 - manufacture of plastic sports equipment, see 32.30 - manufacture of plastic games and toys, see 32.40 - manufacture of plastic medical and dental appliances, see 32.50 - manufacture of plastic optical instruments (glasses), see 32.50 - manufacture of hard plastic protective helmets and other personal protective equipment, see 32.99

This class includes: - manufacture of glass fibres, including glass wool and non-woven glass fibre products. This class excludes: - manufacture of woven glass fibres, see 13.20 - manufacture of fibre optic cables for data transmission and direct image transmission, see 27.31

This class includes: - manufacture of laboratory, hygienic or pharmaceutical glassware - manufacture of watch and clock glasses, optical glass not optically worked and optical glass beads - manufacture of glass beads for use in artificial jewellery - manufacture of insulating glass products and insulating glass beads - manufacture of glass vessels for lamps - manufacture of glass figurines - manufacture of glass blocks, bricks for paving - manufacture of glass in the form of tubes, rods. Excludes: - manufacture of optically worked optical glass beads, see 26.70 - manufacture of syringes and other medical laboratory equipment, see 32.50

This class includes: - manufacture of unfired ceramic floor or wall tiles, mosaic tiles and similar products - manufacture of unfired ceramic flagstones and paving stones. This class excludes: - manufacture of artificial stone (e.g., worked artificial marble), see 22.23.0 - manufacture of fired ceramic products, see 23.20 - manufacture of ceramic bricks and tiles for roofing, see 23.32

This class includes: - manufacture of bricks, tiles, chimney pots, pipes, tubes and other non-fired ceramic construction products - manufacture of ceramic floor tiles. This class excludes: - manufacture of fired ceramic products, see 23.20 - manufacture of non-fired non-construction ceramic products, see 23.4

This class includes: - manufacture of ceramic tableware and other household ceramic products - manufacture of ceramic figurines and other ornamental products. Excludes: - manufacture of artificial jewellery, see 32.13 - manufacture of ceramic toys, see 32.40

This class includes: - manufacture of washbasins, bathtubs, bidets, toilet bowls and other ceramic sanitary ware - manufacture of other ceramic sanitary ware. This class excludes: - manufacture of fired ceramic products, see 23.20 - manufacture of ceramic building materials, see 23.3

This class includes: - manufacture of ceramic jugs, jars and similar containers for the conveyance or packing of goods - manufacture of other ceramic products n.e.c. Excludes: - manufacture of ceramic sanitary ware, see 23.42 - manufacture of artificial teeth, see 32.50

This class includes: - manufacture of clinker and hydraulic cement, including Portland, agglomerated, slag and superphosphate cement. Excludes: - manufacture of refractory mortars, cement and similar products, see 23.20 - manufacture of ready-mixed and dry mortars and concrete, see 23.63, 23.64 - manufacture of cement products, see 23.69 - manufacture of cement for use in dentistry, see 32.50

This class includes: - manufacture of powdered mortar for construction. Excludes: - manufacture of refractory mortar for construction, see 23.20 - manufacture of dry mortar for construction and concrete, see 23.63

This class includes: - sawing, dressing and finishing of stone for use in construction, cemetery management, road works, as roofing material and other purposes - manufacture of stone furniture. This class excludes: - quarrying, e.g. extraction of rough, coarse-cut stone, see 08.11 - manufacture of millstones, grindstones and similar products, see 23.9

This class includes: - manufacture of mineral or fibrous contact materials and unlaid products - manufacture of insulating minerals: slag wool, mineral silicate wool and similar mineral wool, exfoliated vermiculite, expanded clays and similar heat-insulating and sound-absorbing materials - manufacture of various mineral products: processed mica, mica, peat, slate products (except electrical products) - manufacture of asphalt and similar materials (asphalt-based adhesives, coal tar, etc.) - manufacture of carbonaceous materials or slate fibers and products (except carbon electrodes and similar electrical products) - manufacture of artificial corundum - crushing, sorting, cleaning and other processing of rocks and minerals, which is not combined with mining or quarrying activities. Excludes: - manufacture of glass wool and glass wool products, see 23.14 - manufacture of carbon electrodes, see 27.90 - manufacture of carbonaceous or graphite glands, see 28.29

This subclass includes: - manufacture of tubes, pipes and blanks of round or non-round cross-section by further working (hot rolling, hot drawing or other hot working) of bars and ingots obtained by hot rolling or continuous casting - manufacture of tubes and pipes of round cross-section (high precision or not) by further working (hot rolling, hot drawing or other hot working) of hot rolled or hot drawn blanks for the production of tubes and pipes of round cross-section by cold rolling or cold drawing and for the production of tubes, pipes and hollow sections of non-round cross-section by cold drawing only - manufacture of welded tubes and pipes of an external diameter exceeding 406.4 mm, obtained from hot-rolled and longitudinally or spirally welded sheets by cold rolling - manufacture of welded tubes and pipes of an external diameter not exceeding 406.4 mm, obtained from hot-rolled and longitudinally or spirally welded sheets by cold rolling production of tubes, obtained from hot-rolled or cold-rolled longitudinally or spirally welded sheets by cold drawing or hot forming, as well as production of tubes and pipes of other cross-sections, obtained from hot-rolled or cold-rolled longitudinally welded strips by cold and hot forming - production of high-precision welded tubes and pipes with a round cross-section of an external diameter not exceeding 406.4 mm, obtained by hot and cold forming, from hot-rolled or cold-rolled longitudinally or spirally welded strips for supply or further processing, for the production of tubes and pipes with a non-circular cross-section of a certain shape by cold rolling or cold drawing methods - production of flat flanges and coupling joints from hot-rolled steel strips - production of forged steel fasteners (for example, hot-rolled flanges) - manufacture of threaded and other connecting fittings of steel for seamless pipes and tubes. Excludes: - manufacture of seamless steel pipes or tubes by centrifugal casting, see 24.52.0

This class includes: - manufacture of steel wire by wire drawing or cold drawing of steel bars. This class excludes: - manufacture of steel bars and complete sections (sections), see 24.31 - manufacture of wire products, see 25.93

This class includes: - production of precious metals from ore or scrap, refining and refining of malleable or non-mathematical precious metals (gold, silver, platinum, etc.) - manufacture of alloys of precious metals - manufacture of semi-finished products of precious metals - silver plating of base metals - gold plating of base metals and silver - plating of gold, silver or base metals with platinum or platinum group metals - manufacture of wire of precious metals by coiling - manufacture of thin sheets of precious metals. Excludes: - smelting of non-ferrous metals, see 24.53.0, 24.54.0 - manufacture of jewellery from precious metals, see 32.12 - manufacture of bank bullion and standardised ingots, see 24.41.2

This class includes: - production of aluminium from ore - production of aluminium from aluminium scrap or waste by electrolytic refining - production of aluminium alloys - production of semi-finished aluminium products - production of aluminium wire by extrusion - production of aluminium oxide - production of aluminium foil for packaging - production of aluminium laminated foil with aluminium foil as the main component. Excludes: - smelting of non-ferrous metals, see 24.53, 24.54

This class includes: - production of lead, zinc and tin from ore - production of lead, zinc and tin from lead, zinc and tin scrap or waste by electrolytic refining - production of alloys - production of semi-finished products of lead, zinc and tin - production of lead, zinc and tin wire by coiling - production of tin foil Excludes: - smelting of non-ferrous metals, see 24.53, 24.54

This class includes: - production of copper from ore - production of copper from copper scrap or waste by electrolytic refining - production of copper alloys - production of copper wire or strip for fuses - production of semi-finished copper products - production of copper wire by coiling. Excludes: - smelting of non-ferrous metals, see 24.53, 24.54

This class includes: - production of chromium, manganese, nickel, etc. from ores or oxides - production of chromium, manganese, nickel, etc. from scrap or waste of chromium, manganese, nickel, etc., by electrolytic or aluminothermal refining - production of alloys of chromium, manganese, nickel and other non-ferrous metals - production of semi-finished products of chromium, manganese, nickel and other non-ferrous metals - production of nickel stein - production of wire of chromium, manganese, nickel and other non-ferrous metals by a similar process. Excludes: - smelting of non-ferrous metals, see 24.53, 24.54

This class includes: - manufacture of metal structures or building frameworks (frames) and parts thereof (supports, piers, bridges, sections) - manufacture of industrial metal structures (blast furnaces, crane and material handling equipment frameworks) - manufacture of prefabricated buildings (temporary housing on construction sites, elements of exhibition modules, etc.) consisting mainly of metal structures. This class excludes: - manufacture of ship or power boilers, see 25.30 - manufacture of assembled (mounted) fastenings for railway tracks, see 25.99 - manufacture of ship parts, see 30.11

This class includes: - manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and other containers of metal, usually fixed and for storage or industrial use - manufacture of metal containers for compressed or liquefied gas. This class excludes: - manufacture of metal drums, casks, drums, cans, pails, boxes and other containers, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres, of a kind commonly used for the transport or packaging of goods, see 25.91, 25.92 - manufacture of transport containers, see 29.20 - armoured military vehicles, see 30.40

This class includes: - manufacture of boilers and other steam generators - manufacture of auxiliary equipment for use with steam generators, such as condensers, heat exchangers, superheaters, steam receivers, steam accumulators - manufacture of nuclear reactors, except isotope separators - manufacture of marine or power boilers - construction of piping systems, including further processing of pipes, usually to create pressure pipes or piping systems, as well as related design and construction work. Excludes: - manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers, see 25.21.0 - manufacture of boiler turbine installations, see 28.11 - manufacture of isotope separators, see 28.99

This subclass includes: - manufacture of heavy weapons: artillery shells, self-propelled guns, rocket launchers and launchers, torpedo tubes, heavy machine guns - manufacture of small arms: revolvers, rifles, light machine guns - manufacture of pneumatic or gas weapons and pistols - manufacture of ammunition - manufacture of hunting, sporting, self-defense firearms and ammunition - manufacture of explosive devices: bombs, mines, torpedoes. This class excludes: - manufacture of explosive cartridges, detonators or signal rockets, see 20.51 - manufacture of swords, sabres, bayonets, see 25.71.0 - manufacture of armoured vehicles for the transport of valuables, money, see 29.10.1 - manufacture of space vehicles, see 30.30 - manufacture of tanks and other fighting vehicles, see 30.40.0

This class includes: - forging, pressing, stamping and rolling of metal - powder metallurgy: the production of metal products from metal powders by heat treatment (annealing) or pressure. Excludes: - manufacture of metal powders, see 24.1, 24.2

This class includes: - plating, anodizing, etc. - heat treatment of metals - de-scaling, sandblasting, tumbling, polishing, sandblasting of metals - painting, engraving of metals - plasticizing, enameling, varnishing and other non-metallic coating - tempering and polishing of metals. Excludes: - horse shoeing services, see 01.62 - printing on metal, see 18.12 - rolling of precious metals on base and other metals, see 24.41, 24.42, 24.43, 24.44

Of metal parts - laser cutting and engraving of metals. This class excludes: - blacksmithing services in the livestock industry, see 01.62 - engraving services in the presence of the customer, see 95.25

This class includes: - manufacture of knives, forks, spoons and other household cutlery - manufacture of butcher knives, razors, razor blades, scissors, hair clippers and other cutlery and cutting products - manufacture of swords, sabres, bayonets and similar articles. Excludes: - manufacture of metal deep dishes (teapots, jugs), dinnerware (small pots, deep bowls), shallow dishes, plates, see 25.99.0 - manufacture of tableware of precious metals, see 32.12.9

This class includes: - manufacture of knives and knife blades for machines and mechanical appliances - manufacture of hand tools such as pliers, screwdrivers, etc. - manufacture of agricultural non-power hand tools - manufacture of saws and saw blades, including circular and chain saw blades - manufacture of interchangeable heads for hand tools or machine tools, whether or not powered, such as drills, punches, punches, milling cutters - manufacture of press tools - manufacture of furnaces, forges and other forging tools - manufacture of cast axle boxes and press moulds (except for ingot castings) - manufacture of presses, clamps. This class excludes: - manufacture of power-operated hand tools, see 28.24 - manufacture of ingot castings, see 28.91

This subclass includes: - manufacture of metal cables, braided cords and similar products - manufacture of uninsulated metal cables or insulated cables not suitable for conducting electricity - manufacture of coated or hollow wire - manufacture of wire products: barbed wire, metal fences, cages, nets, metalwork - manufacture of coated electrodes for arc welding - manufacture of nails, pins, ball pins - manufacture of springs, except watch springs: manufacture of leaf springs, spiral springs, torsion springs, sheets for springs - manufacture of chains, except power transmission chains. This class excludes: - manufacture of clocks or clock springs, see 26.52 - manufacture of wires and cables for the transmission of electricity, see 27.32 - manufacture of power transmission chains, see 28.15

This subclass includes: - manufacture of metal household articles: deep dishes (teapots, jugs, etc.), dinnerware (small pots, deep and shallow bowls, plates), cooking pots, pans and other non-electric kitchen utensils, small kitchen hand tools and accessories, metal mesh for washing dishes - manufacture of zinc construction components and sanitary equipment: water pipes, roof overhangs, bathtubs, sinks, drains and similar products - manufacture of office metal products (except furniture) - manufacture of fireproof cabinets, armored doors - manufacture of other metal products: ship propellers and their blades, anchors, bells, fasteners for assembled (mounted) railway tracks, clasps, manufacture of staples, metal ladders, signs, protective helmets - manufacture of foil bags - manufacture of permanent magnets - manufacture of metal vacuum vessels - manufacture of metal badges and medals - manufacture of metal hairpins, combs, metal handles for umbrellas, frames. Excludes: - manufacture of swords, sabers, sabres, bayonets, etc., see 25.71 - manufacture of handcarts for trade in shops, see 30.99 - manufacture of metal furniture, see 31.01, 31.02, 31.09 - manufacture of sports goods, see 32.30 - manufacture of games and toys, see 32.40

This class includes the manufacture of electronic semiconductor and other components: - manufacture of electronic capacitors - manufacture of electronic resistors - manufacture of microprocessors - manufacture of electronic lamps, cathode-ray tubes - manufacture of electronic connectors - manufacture of unassembled (empty) insulating boards - manufacture of integrated circuits (analogue, digital or hybrid) - manufacture of diodes, transistors and similar intermittent devices - manufacture of electronic type capacitors (choke coils, induction coils, converters), electronic type components - manufacture of electronic crystals and crystal micro-assemblies - manufacture of electronic solenoids, commutators, sensors - manufacture of lattice, sheet-finished or semi-finished semiconductors - manufacture of electronic display panel components (plasma, polymers, liquid crystals) - floodlights production of diodes - production of USB cables for printers, monitors, cable assemblies with connectors and other fittings. This class excludes: - manufacture of cards for interaction with terminals (input and output devices), see 18.12 - manufacture of computer and television screens, see 26.20, 26.40 - manufacture of modems, see 26.30 - manufacture of X-ray tubes and similar equipment using X-ray radiation, see 26.60 - manufacture of optical equipment and instruments, see 26.70 - manufacture of electrical equipment, see division 27 - manufacture of electric motors, generators and transformers, see 27.11 - manufacture of electrical relays, see 27.12 - manufacture of electrical telegraph equipment, see 27.33 - manufacture of complete equipment, classified in classes according to the type of equipment

This class includes: - manufacture of assembled electronic circuit boards - mounting of components on circuit boards - manufacture of interface cards (sound, video, network, controllers, modems). This class excludes: - manufacture of cards for interaction with terminals (input and output devices), see 18.12 - manufacture of printed circuit boards, see 26.11

This subclass includes the manufacture and/or assembly of electronic computers, personal computers, notebook computers, computer servers, peripherals such as memory, input and output devices (printers, monitors, keyboards). Computers can be analog, digital or hybrid. General-purpose digital computers are devices that store programs, data, data processing programs and software packages that meet user requirements, perform arithmetic and other operations specified by the user that do not require user intervention, process programs, when the computer provides logical solutions during controlled processing. Analog computers can simulate mathematical models or at least perform analog control and programming of elements. This subclass includes: - manufacture of computers - manufacture of notebook computers - manufacture of central processing units, processors - manufacture of personal digital assistants (PDAs) - manufacture of magnetic disk drives, flash drives and other devices for storing information - manufacture of optical disk drives (CD-RW, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, DVD-RW) - manufacture of printers - manufacture of monitors - manufacture of keyboards - manufacture of mice, joysticks, other computer manipulators - manufacture of specialized computer terminals (information input and output devices) - manufacture of computer servers - manufacture of scanners, including bar code scanners - manufacture of electronic card readers - manufacture of virtual game devices - manufacture of computer projectors - manufacture of bank machines and similar computer terminals (data input and - Production of non-mechanical cash registers - Production of multifunctional office equipment performing two or more functions (printing, scanning, copying, faxing). Excludes: - reproduction of recorded media (computer, video, audio and other materials), see 18.2 - manufacture of electronic components and assembled electronic boards used in computers and peripherals, see 26.1 - manufacture of internal and external computer modems, see 26.12.0 - manufacture of interface cards, modules, assemblies, see 26.12.0 - manufacture of assembled electronic boards, see 26.12.0 - manufacture of modems for communication equipment, see 26.30.0 - manufacture of digital communication converters, data transmission equipment (rectifiers, parallel lines, concentrators, pass-throughs, etc.), see 26.30.0 - manufacture of audio and video equipment and other consumer electronic equipment, see 26.40.0 - manufacture of televisions and television screens, see 26.40.0 - manufacture of control panels for video games, see 26.40.0 - manufacture of magnetic and optical data carriers for use in computers and other equipment, see 26.80.0

This subclass includes the manufacture of equipment for providing telephone and data transmission, where the transmission of signals is carried out by electric wires or by electromagnetic waves (for example, equipment for broadcasting television and radio signals and wireless communication): - manufacture of communication equipment for central telephone exchanges - manufacture of cordless telephones - manufacture of equipment for private office telephone exchanges - manufacture of telephones, facsimile equipment, including telephone answering machines - manufacture of data transmission equipment (bridges, concentrators, planners, booths, etc.) - manufacture of receiving-transmitting antennas - manufacture of cable television equipment - manufacture of pagers - manufacture of mobile telephones (manufacture of smartphones, new generation telephones) - manufacture of mobile communication equipment - manufacture of radio and television studios, radio and television broadcasting equipment, including television cameras - manufacture of modems, transmitting equipment - manufacture of central control panels for security and fire protection systems manufacture of signal transmitters - manufacture of radio and television transmitters - manufacture of communication equipment (e.g. remote controls) using infrared signals. Excludes: - manufacture of electronic components and assemblies used in communication equipment, including internal and external computer modems, see 26.11 - manufacture of assembled electronic circuit boards, see 26.12.0 - manufacture of computers and computer peripherals, see 26.20.0 - manufacture of household audio and video equipment, see 26.40.0 - manufacture of GPS devices, see 26.51.0 - manufacture of electronic display boards, see 27.90.0 - manufacture of traffic lights, see 27.90.0

This class includes the manufacture of electronic audio and video equipment used in households, automobiles, public address systems, and for amplifying the sound of musical instruments: - manufacture of video recording and reproducing equipment - manufacture of televisions - manufacture of video monitors and projectors - manufacture of sound recording and reproducing equipment - manufacture of spatial (stereo) equipment - manufacture of radio receivers - manufacture of sound (acoustic) systems - manufacture of personal video cameras - manufacture of electronic players - manufacture of sound amplification equipment for public address systems and musical instruments - manufacture of microphones - manufacture of op-players - manufacture of “karaoke” equipment - manufacture of headphones (radio, stereo, computer) - manufacture of electronic game consoles. Excludes: - manufacture of recorded media (computer, video and audio, etc.), see 18.2 - manufacture of computer peripherals and computer monitors, see 26.20.0 - manufacture of telephone answering machines, see 26.30.0 - manufacture of alarm system equipment, see 26.30.0 - manufacture of radio and television transmitters, see 26.30.0 - manufacture of remote control equipment using radio and infrared signals, see 26.30.0 - manufacture of radio and television studio equipment: video recording and reproducing equipment, receiver-transmitter and other antennas, commercial cameras, see 26.30.0 - manufacture of digital cameras, see 26.70.0 - manufacture of electronic games with installed (unchangeable) software, see 32.40.0

This subclass includes the manufacture of search, detection, navigational, control, navigational and aeronautical systems and instruments, devices for automatic control or regulation of heating, air conditioning, cooling, temperature, humidity, pressure, vacuum, combustion, flow, level, viscosity, density, acidity, density, angle of rotation, continuous automatic measuring, recording, indicating, checking, testing devices and instruments, flow meters and meters, instruments for checking and measuring the characteristics of current and electrical signals, instruments and apparatus for laboratory analysis of the chemical or physical composition, density of solids, liquids, gases and other substances, instruments and parts thereof for other measurements and tests. This subclass also includes the manufacture of non-electrical measuring, checking, testing equipment (except simple mechanical tools). This subclass includes: - manufacture of measuring, checking and testing devices for aircraft engines - manufacture of equipment for checking the composition of vehicle exhaust gases - manufacture of meteorological instruments - manufacture of equipment for conducting physical analysis - manufacture of multi-recording devices - manufacture of radio radiation detection and testing devices - manufacture of surveying instruments - manufacture of liquid-glass and bimetallic thermometers (except medical thermometers) - manufacture of moisture stabilizers - manufacture of water limit checking devices - manufacture of flame regulators for fireworks - manufacture of spectrometers - manufacture of pneumatic measuring devices - manufacture of meters (water, gas, electricity, etc.) - manufacture of flow meters, level meters and other measuring and testing devices for liquids and gases - manufacture of tachometers - manufacture of mine detectors, pulse generators, magnetic detectors - search, detection, manufacture of navigational, seagoing and aeronautical equipment, including radio-hydro-acoustic beacons - manufacture of radar equipment - manufacture of global positioning and control systems (GPS) - manufacture of environmental and automatic control instruments - manufacture of measuring and recording equipment (e.g. black boxes) - manufacture of pedometers - manufacture of radar - manufacture of laboratory analytical instruments (e.g. for blood analysis) - manufacture of laboratory calipers, densitometers, manometers, balances and other laboratory measuring, checking, testing instruments, devices or machines. Excludes: - manufacture of telephone answering machines, see 26.30.0 - manufacture of radiation equipment, see 26.70.0 - manufacture of voice recording equipment, see 28.23.0 - manufacture of general purpose measuring instruments (non-laboratory types), pressure gauges and similar products, see 28.29.0 - manufacture of medical thermometers, see 32.50.0 - installation of industrial equipment for the control of production processes, see 33.20.0 - manufacture of simple mechanical measuring instruments (measuring tapes, calipers, etc.), see the corresponding instrument manufacturing classes

This class includes the manufacture of watches, all other types of watches, and various time-recording devices: - manufacture of watches and other types of watches, including those mounted on instrument panels - manufacture of watch and clock bodies, including those made of precious metal - manufacture of time-indicating devices, devices for recording, calculating or otherwise representing time intervals by means of clockwork or synchronisation, such as parking meters, timers, time/calendar indicating clocks, time-controllers for various processes - manufacture of switches or other switching devices (e.g., latches) by means of clockwork or synchronisation - manufacture of parts of watches and other types of watches, such as movements, springs, jewels, dials, hands and bridges and other small parts - manufacture of watch bodies and cases of various materials. This class excludes: - manufacture of non-metallic watch straps (fabric, leather, plastic), see 15.12 - manufacture of watch straps of precious metal, see 32.12 - manufacture of watch straps of base metal, see 32.13

This class includes the manufacture of optical instruments: telescopes, microscopes (except electronic and positron instruments), telescopes, prisms and lenses, the coating, polishing and mounting of lenses (except ophthalmic lenses), the manufacture of photographic equipment: cameras, photomicrographs and other photographic equipment and their parts: - manufacture of optical mirrors - manufacture of optical pointing equipment - manufacture of optical positioning equipment - manufacture of magnifying glasses - manufacture of optical instruments for precision mechanical work - manufacture of optical comparators - manufacture of cinematographic and digital cameras - manufacture of film and slide projectors - manufacture of transparencies (diapositories) projectors - manufacture of optical measuring and checking instruments and devices (e.g., actuating adjustment devices, - manufacture of optical instruments (e.g. telescopes, rangefinders) - manufacture of lenses, optical microscopes, telescopes and telescopes - manufacture of laser assemblies Excludes: - manufacture of computer displays, see 26.20 - manufacture of cable television equipment and video cameras, see 26.30 - manufacture of personal video cameras, see 26.40 - manufacture of equipment with laser components, see manufacture of equipment of the appropriate class (e.g. manufacture of medical laser equipment, see 26.60) - manufacture of photocopiers, see 28.23 - manufacture of ophthalmic products, see 32.50

This class includes the manufacture of all types of electric motors and transformers (AC, DC, AC/DC): - manufacture of electric motors (except internal combustion and starter motors) - manufacture of electric distribution transformers - manufacture of arc welding transformers - manufacture of fluorescent ballasts (transformers) - manufacture of transformers for electricity distribution substations - manufacture of electric voltage converters and stabilizers - manufacture of electric generators (except improved internal combustion engine charging batteries) - manufacture of components for motor-generators (except starters for turbogenerators) - rewinding of magnetic armature windings, by production method. This class excludes: - manufacture of computer displays, see 26.20 - manufacture of cable television equipment and cameras, see 26.30 - manufacture of personal video cameras, see 26.40 - manufacture of equipment with laser components, see manufacture of equipment of the appropriate class (e.g. manufacture of medical laser equipment, see 26.60) - manufacture of photocopiers, see 28.23 - manufacture of ophthalmic products, see 32.50

This class includes: - manufacture of electrical circuit breakers - manufacture of surge suppressors - manufacture of control panels for electrical distribution - manufacture of electrical relays - manufacture of busbars for electrical switchboards - manufacture of fuses - manufacture of switching equipment (switchgear) - manufacture of electrical switchgear (except pushbuttons, connectors, contacts and other connecting elements) - manufacture of components for electromotive force generators. This class excludes: - manufacture of automatic control devices for environmental and industrial processes, see 26.51 - manufacture of electrical circuit connectors, see 27.33

This class includes: - manufacture of fibre-optic cables for data and video transmission. This class excludes: - manufacture of fibre-optic cables, fibre-optic ropes, see 23.14 - manufacture of optical cable assemblies with connectors or other fittings, see 26.11

This class includes: - manufacture of insulated wires and cables of steel, copper, aluminium Excludes: - manufacture of uninsulated wires, see 24.34, 24.41, 24.42, 24.43, 24.44, 24.45 - manufacture of cables for computers, printers, monitors, USB (universal serial bus) cables, cable assemblies with connectors and other attached parts, see 26.11 - manufacture of assemblies with insulated wires and connectors for equipment, see 27.90 - manufacture of wiring harnesses for motor vehicles, see 29.31

This class includes the manufacture of electrical circuit connection devices from various materials: - manufacture of electrical conductors, conductor bars (except for electrical distribution devices) - manufacture of circuit breakers preventing short circuits in electrical circuits (GFCI) - manufacture of lamp bases - manufacture of shunts and electromagnetic coils - manufacture of electrical circuit connectors: push buttons, clips, connectors, contact and other connecting elements, solenoids - manufacture of sockets, plugs - manufacture of boxes, panels with electrical wiring connection devices (contacts, bushings, transmitters and the like) - manufacture of insulating tubes and fittings - manufacture of hardware conductors and supports - manufacture of non-electrical plastic connection devices for device conductors: contact handles of boxes, plates, supports, fittings, transmitter heads and similar parts This class excludes: - manufacture of ceramic insulators and related fittings, see 23.43 - manufacture of electronic connectors: solenoids, commutators, relays and similar switching devices, see 26.11

This class includes the manufacture of electric lamps, their parts and components, electric lighting equipment and their parts (except electrical wiring connection equipment): - manufacture of discharge, incandescent, fluorescent, ultraviolet, infra-red and similar lamps, including lampholders and holders - manufacture of ceiling lighting equipment - manufacture of chandeliers - manufacture of table lamps - manufacture of lighting sets for Christmas trees - manufacture of equipment for internal lighting of electric fireplaces (simulating "burning fire") - manufacture of spotlights, flash lamps, pulse lamps - manufacture of electric luminaires - manufacture of torches (carbide, electric, gas, petrol, oil) - manufacture of narrow-beam spotlights - manufacture of street lighting equipment (except signal lights) - manufacture of lighting equipment for vehicles (cars, aircraft, ships, etc.) - manufacture of non-electric lighting equipment. Excludes: - manufacture of empty glass lampholders and glass parts for lighting equipment, see 23.19 - manufacture of electrical wiring devices for lighting equipment, see 27.33 - manufacture of ceiling and bathroom fans combined with lighting equipment, see 27.51 - manufacture of electrical signalling equipment, see 27.90

This subclass includes: - manufacture of household electrical appliances: refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers, washing machines and dryers, vacuum cleaners, floor polishers, kitchen waste disposers, grinders, blenders, slicers, knife sharpeners, juicers, electric razors, toothpicks and other personal care items, dryers and air conditioners - manufacture of household electrical heaters: water heaters, bed heaters, brushes, combs, dryers, hair dryers, irons, room heaters and fans, electric ovens, microwaves and electric stoves, toasters, coffee makers, kettles, frying pans, grills, roasters, broilers, electric heating elements, etc. This class excludes: - manufacture of industrial and commercial refrigerators and freezers, air conditioners, ventilators and air-conditioning cabinets, central heating equipment, commercial cooking equipment, laundries, dry-cleaning, pressing equipment, commercial and industrial dust collectors, dust collectors, see division 28 - manufacture of sewing machines, see 28.94 - installation of vacuum filtration systems, see 43.29

This class includes the manufacture of other electrical equipment (except motors, generators, transformers, batteries and accumulators, electric lighting equipment, electrical wiring connection equipment): - manufacture of battery chargers, semiconductor devices - manufacture of electrical door opening and closing equipment - manufacture of electric bells - manufacture of electric extension cords using insulated wires not of their own manufacture - manufacture of ultrasonic cleaning equipment (except dental and laboratory cleaning equipment) - manufacture of solid-state converters, rectifiers, fuel cells (cells), regulated or unregulated power supplies - manufacture of uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) - manufacture of power line filters (except for power distribution boards) - manufacture of electrical insulated wires and connectors, electrical extension cords and other wire assemblies - carbon and graphite electrodes, manufacture of switches and other electrical appliances made of carbon and graphite - manufacture of particle accelerators - manufacture of capacitors, resistors, power capacitors and similar components - manufacture of electromagnets - manufacture of sound electrical signaling devices - manufacture of electronic display boards - manufacture of electrical symbols - manufacture of light electrical signaling equipment: traffic lights, pedestrian crossing light signaling equipment - manufacture of electrical insulators (except glass and porcelain), insulating tubes of base metals (with internal insulation) and their fittings - manufacture of electric soldering and electric welding equipment, including hand-held soldering irons. This class excludes: - manufacture of porcelain electrical insulators, see 23.43 - manufacture of carbon or graphite filaments and other products (except electrodes and similar electrical products), see 23.99.0 - manufacture of rectifiers, power regulators and converters with electronic components, electronic capacitors, resistors, connectors and similar products, see 26.11 - manufacture of transformers, motors, generators, switchgear, relays, electrical control equipment for industrial processes, see 27.1 - manufacture of batteries, see 27.20 - manufacture of electric wires and their connecting devices, see 27.3 - manufacture of electric lighting equipment, see 27.40 - manufacture of household electrical appliances, see 27.5 - non-welding and soldering equipment manufacture of electrical equipment, see 28.29 - electrical equipment for motor vehicles and their engines: generators, alternators, spark plug starters, wiring harnesses, voltage,manufacture of electric door and window controls, see 29.31

This class includes: - manufacture of internal combustion engines and engine parts: marine engines, railway engines (except motor vehicles, motorcycles and aircraft engines) - manufacture of internal combustion, diesel and other engines, parts thereof: pistons, piston rings, carburettors - manufacture of intake and exhaust valves for internal combustion engines - manufacture of turbines and spare parts thereof: steam turbines, hydraulic turbines, water wheels and their governors, wind turbines, gas turbines (except turbojet and turboprop engines) - manufacture of auxiliary components for boiler turbines - manufacture of auxiliary components for turbogenerators - manufacture of industrial engines Excludes: - manufacture of electric generators (except auxiliary components for turbogenerators), see 27.11 - manufacture of components for motor-generators (except turbogenerator components), see 27.11 - manufacture of components and electrical equipment for internal combustion engines, see 29.31 - manufacture of aircraft, vehicle and motorcycle engines, see 29.10, 30.30, 30.91 - manufacture of turbojet and turboprop engines, see 30.30

This class includes: - manufacture of hydraulic and pneumatic equipment, including hydraulic pumps, hydraulic motors, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders, hydraulic and pneumatic valves, hydraulic and pneumatic fire hoses and couplings - manufacture of pneumatic equipment for use in pneumatic systems - manufacture of hydraulic systems - manufacture of hydraulic drive equipment - manufacture of hydrostatic drives. This class excludes: - manufacture of compressors, see 28.13 - manufacture of pumps for non-hydraulic tools, see 28.13 - manufacture of non-fluidic valves, see 28.14 - manufacture of drives for mechanical equipment, see 28.15

This class includes: - manufacture of industrial taps and valves, including control valves and drain valves - manufacture of taps and valves for plumbing fixtures - manufacture of taps and valves for heating systems. This class excludes: - manufacture of taps and valves of uncured rubber, glass and ceramic materials, see 22.19, 23.19, 23.44 - manufacture of intake and exhaust valves for internal combustion engines, see 28.11 - manufacture of pneumatic and hydraulic valves and other pneumatic equipment for use in pneumatic systems, see 28.12

This class includes: - manufacture of roller and ball bearings and parts thereof - manufacture of mechanical transmission equipment: transmission shafts and gears, including camshafts, crankshafts, gears, etc., bearing housings and shafts - manufacture of gears, gears, gear boxes and other parts of speed change boxes - manufacture of clutches and couplings - manufacture of flywheels and pulleys - manufacture of articulated chains - manufacture of drive chains. This class excludes: - manufacture of other chains, see 25.93 - manufacture of hydraulic transmission equipment, see 28.12 - manufacture of hydrostatic transmissions, see 28.12 - manufacture of electromagnetic clutches, see 29.31 - manufacture of power transmission assembly units being parts of machinery or aircraft, see divisions 29 and 30

This subclass includes: - manufacture of manually or mechanically operated lifting and handling equipment, such as complex blocks and pulleys, winches, capstans and cranes, derricks, cranes, mobile lifting equipment, conveyors, forklifts (whether or not equipped with cranes or other handling equipment, self-propelled or not, used in factories), specially designed lifting and handling equipment, mechanical manipulators and industrial robots - manufacture of conveyors - manufacture of elevators, lifts, escalators - manufacture of parts specifically designed for lifting and handling equipment. This class excludes: - manufacture of multi-function industrial robots, see 28.99 - manufacture of cranes and continuous conveyors for underground working, see 28.92 - manufacture of mechanical buckets, excavators, bucket loaders, see 28.92 - manufacture of floating cranes, rail cranes, truck cranes, see 30.11, 30.20 - installation of lifts and hoists, see 43.29

This class includes: - manufacture of hand-held tools with electric or non-electric drive or pneumatic drive, such as circular and pneumatic saws, chain saws, hand-held drills and drills with a hole saw, hand-held sandblasters, pneumatic nailers, sanders, planers, crushers, clamps, pneumatic hammers, planers and sanders, hand-held electric shears and pliers, screwdrivers, nail guns. This class excludes: - manufacture of interchangeable heads for hand-held tools, see 25.73 - manufacture of electric welding and electrofusion equipment, including hand-held welders, see 27.90

This class includes: - manufacture of industrial refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, including assembly of major components - manufacture of air conditioning equipment, including air conditioners for vehicles - manufacture of non-domestic ventilation equipment - manufacture of heat exchangers - manufacture of air and gas liquefaction equipment - manufacture of attic ventilation equipment. Excludes: - manufacture of domestic refrigeration and air conditioning equipment, see 27.51.0 - manufacture of domestic fans, see 27.51

This class includes: - manufacture of weighing equipment (except high-precision laboratory scales): household and shop, floor, continuous, platform, weighing and other scales - manufacture of machinery and devices for filtering and straining liquids - manufacture of equipment for atomizing, spraying, dispersing liquids or powders: sprayers, fire extinguishers, sandblasting machines, steam cleaners and similar equipment - manufacture of packaging and wrapping machinery: filling, closing, sealing, corking, labelling and similar machinery - manufacture of machinery for washing and drying bottles and other containers - manufacture of stills and multi-stills for oil refineries, chemical enterprises, beverage and other industries - manufacture of gas generators - manufacture of rolling and other rolling machines (except metal or glass rolling machines) and rollers therefor - manufacture of centrifuges (except spin dryers and washer-dryers) - manufacture of gaskets or similar joints made of several materials or layers of the same material - manufacture of vending machines for the sale of goods - manufacture of levels, tape measures and similar hand tools, mechanical precision instruments (except optical instruments) - manufacture of non-electrical soldering and brazing equipment - manufacture of cooling towers and similar cooling installations operating by continuous water circulation. This class excludes: - manufacture of high-precision laboratory scales, see 26.51 - manufacture of domestic refrigerating and cooling equipment, see 27.51 - manufacture of domestic air conditioners, see 27.51 - manufacture of electric soldering or welding equipment, see 27.90 - manufacture of agricultural dusters, see 28.30 - manufacture of food filtering and straining equipment, see 28.93 - manufacture of sieves, see 28.93 - manufacture of industrial clothes dryers, see 28.94 - manufacture of textile embossing equipment, see 28.94

This subclass includes: - manufacture of tractors used in agriculture and forestry - manufacture of self-propelled tractors - manufacture of mowers, including lawn mowers - manufacture of self-loading, self-loading trailers and semi-trailers for agricultural purposes - manufacture of agricultural machinery for soil preparation, fertilization, planting of crops: ploughs, manure spreaders, harrows, seed drills, soil looseners and similar machines - manufacture of agricultural machinery for harvesting and threshing: combines, threshing and sorting machines and other machines - manufacture of milk processing machinery - manufacture of agricultural pollinators - manufacture of various agricultural machinery used in poultry farming, beekeeping, forage preparation and other agricultural machinery. This class excludes: - manufacture of hand-held agricultural tools (without power), see 25.73 - manufacture of conveyors used on farms, see 28.22 - manufacture of hand-held tools with power, see 28.24 - manufacture of seeders, see 28.93 - manufacture of machinery for cleaning, sorting and grading seeds, grains and dried legumes, see 28.93 - manufacture of road tractors for semi-trailers, see 29.10 - manufacture of road trailers and semi-trailers, see 29.20

This class includes: - manufacture of metalworking machine tools, including those operating using laser beam, ultrasonic waves, plasma arc, magnetic pulse and other processes - manufacture of turning, drilling, milling, cross-boring, boring, boring, boring, grinding and other machine tools - manufacture of stamping machines and presses - manufacture of sheet metal stamping presses, hydraulic presses, hydraulic punches, punches, bending machines, etc. - manufacture of tapping machines, threading machines, wire working machines, etc. Excludes: - manufacture of interchangeable heads for tools or machine tools, see 25.73 - manufacture of electric welding and electric welding equipment, see 27.90

This class includes: - manufacture of machine tools for working wood, bone, stone, hard rubber, plastics, glass, etc., including those operating by laser beam, ultrasonic waves, plasma arc, magnetic pulse and other processes - manufacture of clamps for machine tools - manufacture of limit stops and other attachments for machine tools - manufacture of machines for nailing, fastening, gluing, or otherwise assembling wood, bone, stone, hard rubber, plastics, glass, etc. - manufacture of stationary drills and drills with a hole-cutting device, turning, riveting machines, sheet metal cutting machines - manufacture of presses for the production of chipboard and similar products - manufacture of electroplating machines. This class excludes: - manufacture of interchangeable heads for tools or machine tools (drills, hole cutters, punches, taps, milling cutters, turning tools, hacksaw blades, cutters), see 25.73.0 - manufacture of electric welding and electric welding equipment, including hand-held welders, see 27.90.0 - manufacture of power-operated hand tools, see 28.24.0 - manufacture of machinery for use in metallurgical and foundry industries, see 28.91 - manufacture of machinery for mining and quarrying, see 28.92

This class includes: - manufacture of machinery and equipment for the processing of liquid metals, such as converters, ladles, ingot moulds, casting machines - manufacture of rolling mills and rolls for them. This class excludes: - manufacture of rolling mills, see 28.41 - manufacture of foundry moulds and casting moulds (except ingot moulds), see 25.73 - manufacture of machinery for the manufacture of foundry moulds, see 28.99

This class includes: - manufacture of forklifts, material handlers and continuous conveyors for underground workings - manufacture of drilling, cutting, mining and tunnelling machines (including those for underground use) - manufacture of machinery for screening, sorting, separating, washing, crushing, grinding, mixing, crushing and similar processing of minerals - manufacture of concrete mixers and mortar mixers - manufacture of bulldozers, universal bulldozers, graders, self-propelled shovels and rollers, bucket loaders and other similar earthmoving machinery - pile drivers, pile drivers, mortar distributors, bitumen distributors, concrete surfacers and similar machinery - manufacture of crawler tractors, tractors used in construction and mining - manufacture of dozer blades and universal dozer blades - manufacture of all-terrain dump trucks. Excludes: - manufacture of lifting and handling equipment, see 28.22 - manufacture of other tractors, see 28.30, 29.10 - manufacture of stone-working machinery, including stone-crushing and quarrying machines, see 28.49 - manufacture of concrete-mixing machines, see 29.10

This class includes: - manufacture of dryers used in agriculture - manufacture of machinery used in the dairy industry: milk filters, milk processing machines (condensers, etc.), milk processing machines (cookers, mixers, butter churns), cheese-making machines (condensers, presses, etc.) - manufacture of machinery for the flour-milling industry: cleaning, sorting, sizing machines for seeds, grains, dry legumes (winners, sieve belts, separators, brush grain cleaners, etc.), machinery for the production of coarse and fine flour (mills, rollers, dividers, sieves, bran-cleaning machines, rice mills, pea mills, etc.) - manufacture of presses, crushers and similar machinery for winemaking and fruit juice production - baking, manufacture of machinery for the production of pasta: bread ovens, dough mixers, dough dividers, slicers, molders, pastry baking machines and similar machines - manufacture of machinery for the production of various foodstuffs: confectionery, cocoa, chocolate, sugar, beer, meat and poultry, fish and seafood processing, primary processing of fruits, vegetables, nuts, cleaning and filtering, other industrial processing machinery and beverage production - manufacture of machinery for the extraction and preparation of animal and vegetable oils - manufacture of machinery for the primary processing of tobacco, production of cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco and snuff - manufacture of machinery for the preparation of food and beverages in hotels and restaurants. This class excludes: - manufacture of equipment for irradiating food and milk, see 26.60 - manufacture of packaging, wrapping and weighing equipment, see 28.29 - manufacture of machinery for cleaning, sorting and grading eggs, fruit and other agricultural crops (except seeds, cereals and dried legumes), see 28.30

This class includes: - manufacture of machinery for preparing, forming, drawing, texturing, cutting and spinning of artificial textile fibres, yarns and fabrics - manufacture of machines for the primary processing of textile fibres: cotton spinning, carding, carding, carding machines, carding machines, carding stands and similar equipment - manufacture of spinning machines - manufacture of winders, winders and similar machines for preparing yarn - manufacture of looms, including hand looms, knitting machines - manufacture of machines for making nets, ribbons, gauze, lace and similar products - manufacture of auxiliary equipment for spinning machines: forklifts, manufacture of jacquard machines, automatic loom changing mechanisms, shuttle changing devices, spindles, shuttles and similar devices - manufacture of machines for printing fabrics - manufacture of machines for washing, bleaching, dyeing, finishing, coating, impregnating, yarn shrinking, skein breaking, fabric folding, cutting, processing into ribbons - manufacture of laundry equipment: ironing machines, including flat presses, washing machines, drying machines, dry cleaning machines - manufacture of sewing machines, needles and heads for sewing machines (domestic and non-domestic) - manufacture of machines for the preparation and finishing of textiles and non-woven materials - manufacture of machines for the primary treatment, tanning and processing of raw hides and skins, fur and leather products, manufacture of machinery for making or repairing shoes. This class excludes: - manufacture of paper or paperboard cards for use in Jacquard machines, see 17.29 - manufacture of household washing and drying machines, see 27.51 - manufacture of rolling machines, see 28.29 - manufacture of sewing machines for use in bookbinding, see 28.99

This class includes: - manufacture of dryers for wood, pulp, paper, paperboard and other materials (except agricultural products or textiles) - manufacture of machinery for printing and binding, auxiliary printing operations, including printing on other materials - manufacture of machinery for making tiles, slabs, bricks, stamping dies, pipes, slate electrodes, school chalk and similar products - manufacture of machinery for semiconductors - manufacture of multi-function industrial robots for special purposes - manufacture of other special purpose machinery and equipment: machines for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes, incandescent lamps, machines for preparing and hot-treating glass or glass products, glass fibre, glass fibre, isotope separation machinery or equipment - tyre balancing and adjustment machinery, balancing equipment (except wheel balancing) - manufacture of aircraft engine starters, launchers and similar equipment - manufacture of solariums - manufacture of automatic bowling alley equipment - manufacture of merry-go-rounds, swings, shooting ranges and other amusement rides. Excludes: - manufacture of household appliances, see 27.5 - manufacture of photocopying and similar machines, see 28.23 - manufacture of machines for cold working hard rubber, hard plastics or glass, see 28.49 - manufacture of block moulds, see 28.91

This class includes: - manufacture of motor vehicle bodies, including driver's cabs - fitting out of all types of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers - manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers, including tankers, caravans and other trailers - manufacture of containers for transport by one or more types of vehicles. This class excludes: - manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers for use in agriculture, see 28.30 - manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicle cabs, see 29.32 - manufacture of live-drawn vehicles, see 30.99

This class includes: - manufacture of electrical equipment for ignition and starting of internal combustion engines, such as magnetos, starter-generators, direct and alternating current generators, spark plugs and ignition coils, starters, voltage regulators and similar equipment - manufacture of electrical wiring harnesses for motor vehicles - manufacture of electrical equipment for windscreen wipers, de-icers, de-misters and similar equipment for motor vehicles. This class excludes: - manufacture of batteries for motor vehicles, see 27.20 - manufacture of lighting equipment for motor vehicles, see 27.40 - manufacture of pumps for motor vehicles and engines, see 28.13

This class includes: - manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles: brakes, gearboxes, shafts, flywheels, shock absorbers, heat exchangers, mufflers, exhaust pipes, clutches, steering wheels, steering columns, handles, steering gears - manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles: seat belts, airbags, doors, bumpers - manufacture of seats for motor vehicles. This class excludes: - manufacture of tyres, see 22.1 - manufacture of rubber tubes, belts and other rubber products, see 22.19 - manufacture of pistons, piston rings and carburettors, see 28.11 - repair, maintenance and refitting of motor vehicles, see 45.20

Excludes: - manufacture of sails, see 13.92 - manufacture of propellers, see 25.99 - manufacture of iron or steel anchors, see 25.99 - manufacture of water engines, see 28.11 - manufacture of marine equipment, see 26.51 - manufacture of lighting equipment, see 27.40

This class includes: - manufacture of inflatable boats and rafts - construction of sailing vessels with or without auxiliary engines - construction of motor boats - construction of recreational air cushion boats - construction of personal boats - construction of other pleasure and sports boats: canoes, kayaks, dinghies, riverboats. Excludes: - manufacture of sails, see 13.92 - manufacture of propellers, see 25.99 - manufacture of iron or steel anchors, see 25.99 - manufacture of water engines, see 28.11 - manufacture of surfboards and sailboards, see 32.30 - repair and maintenance of pleasure boats, see 33.15

This subclass includes: - manufacture of electric locomotives, diesel and steam locomotives - manufacture of railway vehicles for the repair or maintenance of railway lines, including trams, passenger and freight motor cars, - manufacture of non-motorised railway vehicles, including trams, rolling stock for the transport of passengers and freight, including tippers, wagons, tank wagons, crane wagons, wagon workshops, storage wagons, etc. - manufacture of railway vehicles, including trams, rolling stock parts: bogies, axles and wheels, brakes and brake parts, couplings, coupling devices, shock absorbers and parts thereof, shock absorbers, wagon and train locomotive supports, foundations, joints of halls (closed platforms of wagons) etc. - manufacture of locomotives for mines - manufacture of safety, traffic control and signalling equipment for railways, inland waterways, roads, ports and stations - manufacture of railway (including tram) carriages. Excludes: - manufacture of unassembled rails, see 24.10 - manufacture of fastenings for railway tracks, see 25.99 - manufacture of electric motors, see 27.11 - manufacture of electrical safety, traffic control and signalling equipment, see 27.90 - manufacture of engines and turbines, see 28.11

This class includes: - manufacture of motorcycles, mopeds and cycles fitted with an auxiliary motor - manufacture of motorcycle engines - manufacture of motorcycle sidecars - manufacture of motorcycle parts and accessories. Excludes: - manufacture of bicycles, see 30.92 - manufacture of wheelchairs for the disabled, see 30.92

This class includes: - manufacture of stationary and other bicycles, including two- and three-wheeled children's and three-wheeled cargo bicycles - manufacture of bicycle parts and accessories - manufacture of motorized and non-motorized wheelchairs for the disabled - manufacture of parts and accessories for wheelchairs - manufacture of baby carriages. This class excludes: - manufacture of bicycles with auxiliary motors, see 30.91 - manufacture of wheeled toys, including two- and three-wheeled plastic bicycles, see 32.40

E.c. This class includes: - manufacture of handcarts, hand trucks, shopping carts and similar hand-operated vehicles - manufacture of animal-drawn vehicles: horse-drawn carriages, hearses, two-wheeled carts and similar vehicles. This class excludes: - manufacture of trolleys, whether or not self-propelled, with or without lifting or steering equipment, for use in factories, see 28.22 - manufacture of fancy restaurant trolleys, grocery trolleys and carts, see 31.01

This class includes the manufacture of furniture of any type and of any material (except stone, cement or clay) for any place or purpose: - manufacture of chairs and armchairs for offices, study rooms, hotels, restaurants and public institutions - manufacture of chairs and armchairs for theatres, cinemas - manufacture of special furniture for shops: display cases, shelves, etc. - manufacture of office furniture - manufacture of special laboratory furniture: benches, stools, benches, laboratory cabinets and tables - manufacture of furniture for churches, schools, restaurants - manufacture of decorative restaurant trolleys, mobile food carts and trolleys, vans-stalls. This class excludes: - manufacture of school blackboards, see 28.23 - manufacture of car seats, see 29.32 - manufacture of railway (including tram) carriage seats, see 30.20 - manufacture of aircraft seats, see 30.30 - manufacture of medical, surgical, dental or veterinary furniture, see 32.50 - assembly, assembly of modular furniture, including laboratory furniture and equipment, in buildings, see 43.32

This class includes: - manufacture of mattress bases - manufacture of spring or cellular mattresses, including those with an inner core of auxiliary materials - manufacture of non-weight-bearing cellular rubber and plastic mattresses. This class excludes: - manufacture of inflatable rubber mattresses, see 22.19 - manufacture of water-filled rubber mattresses, see 22.19

This subclass includes: - manufacture of sofas, sofa-beds - manufacture of garden furniture - manufacture of furniture for bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms and other areas of the apartment - manufacture of furniture for sewing machines, televisions - upholstery of chairs and seats - finishing of furniture: blowing, painting, enamelling and upholstery. Excludes: - manufacture of feather mattresses, pillows, poufs, sleeping bags, see 13.92 - manufacture of stone, concrete, earthenware furniture, see 23.42, 23.69, 23.70 - manufacture of lighting equipment, see 27.40 - manufacture of car seats, see 29.32 - manufacture of railway (including tram) carriage seats, see 30.20 - manufacture of aircraft seats, see 30.30 - restoration of furniture, see 95.24

This class includes: - manufacture of jewellery of precious metals or of base metals clad with precious metals - manufacture of jewellery of precious or semi-precious stones and precious metals - manufacture of jewellery of precious or semi-precious stones and precious metals combined with other materials. This class excludes: - manufacture of articles of base metal, plated with precious metals, see division 25 - manufacture of watch cases, see 26.52 - manufacture of watch bands of metal (base metal), see 32.13 - manufacture of imitation jewellery, see 32.13 - repair of jewellery, see 95.25

E.c. This class includes: - manufacture of tableware, flatware, bowls, toilet articles, office, religious and other jewellery, of precious metal or of base metal clad with precious metal - manufacture of technical or laboratory articles (except tools and their parts) of precious metal, such as crucibles, small shovels, galvanised anodes, etc. - manufacture of watch bands, bracelets, watch clasps and cigarette cases of precious metal. This class excludes: - manufacture of non-metallic watch bands (cloth, leather, plastic, etc.), see 15.12 - manufacture of articles of base metal, plated with precious metal, see division 25 - manufacture of watch cases, see 26.52 - manufacture of metal (non-precious) watch bands, see 32.13

This class includes: - manufacture of non-precious jewellery imitating jewellery, such as rings, bracelets, necklaces or similar articles of jewellery and similar articles, with precious metal plating and imitation stones (e.g. artificial pearls, artificial diamonds, etc.) - manufacture of metal watch bands (except those made of precious metal). Excludes: - manufacture of jewellery of precious metal or plated with precious metal, see 32.12.3, 32.12.9 - manufacture of jewellery with natural precious stones, see 32.12.3 - manufacture of watch bands made of precious metal, see 32.12.9

This class includes: - manufacture of stringed instruments - manufacture of keyboard stringed instruments, including automatic pianos - manufacture of keyboard organs, including harmoniums and other keyboard instruments with free metal reeds - manufacture of accordions and similar instruments, including harmonicas - manufacture of musical wind instruments - manufacture of musical percussion instruments - manufacture of electronic musical instruments - manufacture of music boxes, portable organs (hurdy-gurdy) and similar instruments - manufacture of parts and accessories of musical instruments, such as metronomes, tuning forks, horn tuning forks, plates, discs, cylinders, etc. for automatic mechanical instruments - manufacture of horns, bugles and other horn signaling instruments. This class excludes: - manufacture and reproduction of video and audio discs and tapes, see 18.2, 59.20 - manufacture of microphones, amplifiers, loudspeakers, headphones and similar equipment, see 26.40 - manufacture of record players, tape recorders etc., see 26.40 - manufacture of toy musical instruments, see 32.40 - restoration of organs and other historical musical instruments, see 33.19 - publishing of sound and video recordings, see 59.20 - tuning of pianos, see 95.29

This subclass includes the manufacture of sports and gymnastics goods (except sportswear and footwear): - manufacture of equipment and accessories for sports games in open and closed halls, of any material, such as hard, soft and inflatable balls, bats, batons, bats, skis, ski bindings and poles, skates and roller skates, bows and bowstrings, surfboards and sailboards - manufacture of accessories for sport fishing, including fishing nets - manufacture of accessories for hunting, mountaineering - manufacture of leather sports gloves and sports hats - manufacture of storage tanks (reservoirs) for swimming pools and paddling pools - manufacture of equipment for gymnastics and fitness centers. This class excludes: - manufacture of sails, see 13.92 - manufacture of sportswear, see 14.13 - manufacture of saddles, bridles, whips, see 15.12 - manufacture of sports footwear, see 15.20 - manufacture of sporting weapons and ammunition, see 25.40 - manufacture of iron weights for weightlifting, see 25.99 - manufacture of sports vehicles (except sledges), see divisions 29 and 30 - manufacture of sports boats and pleasure boats, see 30.12 - manufacture of billiard tables, see 32.40 - manufacture of earplugs for protection against noise or swimming, see 32.99 - repair of sports goods, see 95.29

This class includes: - manufacture of dolls and dolls' clothing and accessories - manufacture of toy figurines (figures) of animals, soldiers, etc. - manufacture of toy musical instruments - manufacture of playing cards - manufacture of board games and similar games - manufacture of electronic games - manufacture of small models and similar miniature products such as electric trains, construction sets, construction kits, etc. - manufacture of slot machines, billiards, special tables for casinos, etc. - manufacture of magazines, accessories for parlor or table games - manufacture of wheeled toys, including plastic bicycles and tricycles - manufacture of puzzles and similar products. This class excludes: - manufacture of video game consoles, see 26.40 - manufacture of bicycles, see 30.92 - manufacture of amusement equipment and related accessories, see 32.99 - creation and publication of computer game software, see 58.21, 62.01

This class includes the manufacture of medical and dental instruments and appliances, surgical equipment and orthopaedic appliances, special medical furniture (e.g. dental chairs with a mobile seat and built-in fluid distribution device): - manufacture of surgical sutures, sterile sutures and compresses - manufacture of dental fillings and cements (except denture adhesives), dental waxes and other dental plasters - manufacture of bone cements - manufacture of furnaces for dental laboratories - manufacture of ultrasonic laboratory equipment - manufacture of laboratory sterilizers - manufacture of laboratory stills, laboratory centrifuges - manufacture of medical, surgical, dental or veterinary furniture: surgical, examination tables, hospital beds with mechanical devices, dental chairs - manufacture of bone plates, screws, syringes, needles, cannulas, catheters, etc. - manufacture of dental instruments (including dental equipment built into dental chairs) - manufacture of artificial teeth, bridges, etc. made in dental laboratories - manufacture of orthopedic appliances and prostheses, including orthopedic footwear - manufacture of eye prostheses - manufacture of medical thermometers - manufacture of medical rubber gloves - manufacture of ophthalmic items, eyeglasses, sunglasses, prescription and contact lenses, protective eyewear. This class excludes: - manufacture of denture adhesives, see 26.40 - manufacture of medical absorbent dressings, cotton, bandages, gauze, see 21.20.1 - manufacture of electromedical equipment, see 26.60 - manufacture of wheelchairs, see 30.92 - activities of optical shops, see 47.78

This class includes: - manufacture of safety equipment: fire-resistant and protective clothing, assembly workers' safety belts and other professional belts, cork life belts, plastic safety helmets and other plastic personal safety items (e.g. sports safety helmets), fire-fighting protective clothing, metal protective caps and other metal personal safety items, ear plugs (e.g. noise or water), gas masks - manufacture of cork blanks - manufacture of all kinds of mechanical or non-mechanical pens and pencils - manufacture of pencil leads - manufacture of globes - manufacture of umbrellas and parasols, walking sticks, walking sticks - manufacture of buttons, cufflinks, "lightning" chains, buttonholes, press studs - manufacture of lighters - manufacture of personal products: pipes, manufacture of combs, hair curlers, perfume sprays, thermoses and other vacuum containers for household use, wigs, false beards, eyebrows - manufacture of various articles: candles, tapers, artificial flowers, fruit and leaves, magic tricks, toy surprises, hand sieves and strainers, tailors' dummies and similar articles - manufacture of flower baskets, bouquets, wreaths and similar articles - making of scarecrows Excludes: - manufacture of fuses, see 13.99 - manufacture of outerwear and related accessories, see 14.12 - manufacture of unique paper products, see 17.29

This class includes the repair and maintenance of industrial machinery and equipment, the fitting and sharpening of blades and saws, the repair of general purpose equipment by welding, the repair of heavy industry, agriculture, construction and mining, other industrial machinery and equipment (commercial equipment for loading and unloading, refrigeration, air conditioning, machine tools), as well as the repair of specialized machinery and equipment of division 28: - repair and maintenance of engines, except motor vehicles, motorcycle and aircraft engines - repair and maintenance of pumps, compressors and related equipment - repair and maintenance of hydraulic equipment - repair of valves - repair of gear drives, drive parts - repair and maintenance of industrial furnaces, furnaces - repair and maintenance of lifting and handling equipment - industrial refrigeration and air conditioning repair and maintenance of equipment - repair and maintenance of general purpose commercial machinery - repair of hand-held power tools - repair and maintenance of metal-cutting and metal-cutting machines and accessories - repair and maintenance of other machines - repair and maintenance of agricultural tractors - repair and maintenance of machinery for agriculture and forestry (including timber transport machinery) - repair and maintenance of machinery for metalworking - repair and maintenance of machinery for mining, construction, oil and gas extraction - repair and maintenance of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing - repair and maintenance of machinery for the textile, garment and leather industry - repair and maintenance of machinery for the paper industry - repair and maintenance of machinery for the processing of rubber, plastics and other polymeric materials - repair and maintenance of other special-purpose machinery included in group 28 - repair and maintenance of weighing equipment - repair and maintenance of vending machines - repair and maintenance of photocopiers - repair of electronic or non-electronic calculators - repair of typewriters Excludes: - repair and maintenance of furnaces and other heaters, see 43.22 - installation, repair and maintenance of lifts, elevators, escalators in buildings and civil engineering structures, see 43.29 - repair of computers, see 95.11

This subclass includes the repair and maintenance of equipment of group 26.5.

This subclass includes the repair and maintenance of equipment included in class 26.70.

This subclass includes the repair and maintenance of equipment of group 27.1.

This subclass includes the repair and maintenance of equipment included in division 27 (except group 27.1).

This class includes the repair, including routine and maintenance, of ships, boats and yachts, but the factory overhaul and conversion of ships is classified in division 30. Excludes: - factory conversion and overhaul of ships, see 30.1 - repair of engines for ships and yachts, see 33.12 - scrapping and dismantling of ships, see 38.31

This class includes: - repair of coin-operated slot machines - repair and restoration of organs and historical musical instruments - repair of fishing nets, including patching - repair of ropes, sails, tarpaulins, canvas, awnings and similar products - repair of bags and packages for fertilizers and other chemical products - repair and alteration of wooden containers - repair of technical rubber, plastic, ceramic and other materials. Excludes: - repair and restoration of office and household furniture, see 95.24 - repair of bicycles, see 95.29 - repair and alteration of clothing, see 95.29

This class includes the specialized installation of industrial machinery and equipment (installation of equipment forming part of buildings and similar structures, assembly of escalators, electrical wiring, signaling, heating, air-conditioning systems is included as part of "Construction" (43)): - installation of industrial equipment in industrial organizations - assembly of industrial process control equipment - installation of other industrial equipment: communication networks, large computer systems, X-ray, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment - dismantling of large-sized machinery and equipment - assembly activities - assembly of machinery and equipment - assembly of bowling equipment Excludes: - installation of elevators, lifts, escalators, wiring, signaling, ventilation and other systems forming part of buildings and civil engineering structures, see 43.29 - doors, staircases, shop windows of wood and other materials assembly of fixtures and furniture, see 43.32 - installation of personal computers, see 62.09